2024-25 Academic Catalog

Liberal Arts

Advisor: Kate Sawaya
Office: 513 Allen Hall

The College of Arts and Sciences recognizes that students' interests may include more than one discipline and that some majors are not formally available at MSU. Students who prefer to specialize in more than one field of study may earn a B.A. degree in Liberal Arts (BALA). Through BALA, students can pursue a major that crosses two or more disciplines offered in the College of Arts and Sciences.

The BALA degree requires satisfactory completion of the following:

  1. University General Education and College Core curriculum;
  2. College of Arts & Sciences B.A. requirements;
  3. Satisfactory completion of the BALA major core;
  4. A total of 121 semester hours;
  5. A 200-word minimum exit essay

The BALA major core consists of IDS 2111, GLA 4001, and a program of study consisting of at least 36 upper-division hours in approved emphasis areas.

Each BALA program of study must consist of a broad, but coherent pattern of courses in 2-4 disciplines within the College of Arts and Sciences. These disciplines make up the emphasis areas within a student's program of study. Students may propose an individualized combination of emphasis areas, or they may select a preestablished concentration pathway that specifies the emphasis areas they must complete. 

Each emphasis area must comprise at least 9 hours of upper-division coursework in that discipline, and a minimum GPA of 2.0 is required in each area of emphasis. 

Students seeking admission to the BALA major will be required to submit an application to be reviewed by the Liberal Arts committee. BALA applications must contain the following: completed BALA application form (see BALA advisor); student's proposed program of study; a 100-word entrance essay.

To ensure an orderly progression of work toward the degree, interested students should meet with the program’s advisor as early as possible.

Liberal Arts is not suitable for students who are uncertain about their choice of a major; these students should see the Undeclared listing in the Academic Affairs section.

Political Communication Concentration

The Political Communication Concentration combines coursework in Political Science and Communication and Media Studies. It prepares students for careers in campaigning, public address and public affairs, and any public-facing roles related to governmental agencies and policymaking. The Political Communication Concentration is particularly useful for students who want to pursue law school or professional careers in legislation, campaigning, lobbying, and community outreach.

Environmental Justice Concentration

Environmental Justice explores the causes and consequences of inequitable distributions  of environmental benefits and hazards. It investigates the ethical, political, economic, legal, and sociological aspects of environmental issues, a s well as provides students with sufficient natural science background to understand and explain huma impacts on the natural world. Our course of study aims to give students an interdisciplinary perspective on the environmental harms meaningfully, effectively, and fairly. The Environmental Justice concentration is particularly useful for students pursuing careers in fields relating to sustainability, environmental planning, environmental law, and environmental policy.

International Studies Concentration

The International Studies concentration combines coursework in the social sciences, humanities, and foreign languages to give students a well-rounded understanding of how political, economic, and social changes around the world impact our lives. International Studies is an increasingly popular area of study for students interested in careers in business, national security, politics, and the non-profit sector. It equips students with extensive knowledge of international institutions, the history, cultures, and politics of different regions of the world, and training in languages spoken around the world.

Linguistics Concentration

Linguistics is the study of language, including the structure of sounds, words, and sentences, how our brains process it, how people learn it, and the roles it plays in our societies. Studying linguistics teaches students to analyze patterns in the language of their daily lives and can contribute to careers such as language teaching, editing and publishing, speech therapy, advertising, and more. Only grades of C or higher will be accepted for courses in the emphasis areas for the Linguistics concentration. 

Gender Studies Concentration

This concentration emphasizes different approaches to understanding gender and sexuality from different disciplinary perspectives. Students take courses in communication studies, English, world literatures, psychology, sociology, and sports studies. Courses emphasize how gender and sexuality are social constructions subject to change and interpretation over time and across cultures, and how inequalities tied tot gender and sexuality are explained and addressed from different vantage points. This concentration also emphasizes empirical studies of gender as a form of identity, lived experience, and social inequality. Students draw upon course work in communication studies, criminology, history, political science, sociology, and social work. Courses emphasize the role of media, crime and the criminal justice system, historical constructions of gender, politics, and social problems and the responses to these problems in articulating how key social institutions and culture shape individual lives and societies. 

General Education and College Requirements

English Composition
EN 1103English Composition I3
or EN 1104 Expanded English Composition I
EN 1113English Composition II3
or EN 1173 Accelerated Composition II
Foreign Language
Foreign Language I3
Foreign Language II3
Foreign Language III3
Humanities
Literature - A&S core3
History - A&S core3
Philosophy - A&S core3
Humanities Electives 19
Quantitative Reasoning
A&S core 23
Fine Arts
A&S core3
Natural Sciences
Physical Science w/Lab - A&S core3-4
Life Science w/Lab - A&S core 23-4
Natural Science Elective - A&S core3-4
Social Sciences
A&S core 26
Social Sciences Electives 312
Major Core
IDS 2111Introduction to Interdisciplinary Studies1
GLA 4001Senior Project1
Emphasis Area Courses 4,536
Oral Communication 3
CO 1003Fundamentals of Public Speaking 63
or CO 1013 Introduction to Communication
Jr/Sr Writing
Consult advisor - may be specified in emphasis areas or concentrations3
General Electives
Consult advisor 75-11
Total Hours121

Note: Students must complete 31 upper-division hours in A&S in residence at MSU. 

1

Humanities electives must be courses in A&S and must cover two disciplines.

2

Concentrations may require specific courses; see concentration and consult advisor.

3

Social Science electives must be courses in A&S. The total 18 hours in Social Science must cover four disciplines; maximum of 6 hours per discipline; only one EC and one CO from A&S core list allowed

4

Concentrations require specific courses; see concentration and consult advisor. A minimum GPA of 2.0 is required in each area of emphasis.

6

Concentration may require CO 1003; consult advisor.

7

Concentrations may require other prerequisite coursework. Students should consult advisor and plan to take additional prerequisite courses as general electives.

5

Courses under concentrations may be substituted with a related course not listed with permission from the concentration sponsor.

Political Communication Concentration

Mathematics
Introduction to Statistics
Social Science
American Government
Introduction to Communication Theory
Oral Communication
Fundamentals of Public Speaking
Jr/Sr Writing
Political Analysis
Emphasis Area - Communication
Choose 18 hours:
Principles of Public Relations
Public Relations Case Problems
Public Relations Multimedia
Interviewing in Communication
Communication and Leadership
Nonverbal Communication
Political Communication
Elements of Persuasion
Intercultural Communication
Mass Media Law
Emphasis Area - Political Science
Choose 18 hours:
Political Leadership
Gender and Politics
Constitutional Powers
Civil Liberties
Law and Politics
Legislative Process
Public Opinion
Political Behavior
Principles of Public Administration

Environmental Justice Concentration 

Life Science w/ lab
Biology I
Social Science
American Government
Human Geography
Introduction to Public Policy
Introduction to Anthropology
Introduction to Sociology
Jr/Sr Writing
Satisfied by BIO 3104 in Ecological Studies emphasis area
Emphasis Area - Justice Studies
Environmental Ethics
Environment and Society
Environmental Policy
Choose 9 hours from the following:
Social and Political Philosophy
World Environmental History
U.S. Environmental History
History of Gender and Science
Religions and Environment
Introduction to Ecolinguistics
International Economics
Public Finance
Political Ecology: Space, Nature, and Justice
Emphasis Area - Ecological Studies
Ecology
Conservation of Natural Resources
Choose 12 hours from the following:
Philosophy of Science
Behavioral Ecology
Community Ecology
Living with Global Change
Primate Behavior
Biology and Culture
Environmental Chemistry I
Geography of North America
Geography of Latin America
Geography of Europe
Geography of Asia
Geography of Russia and the Former Soviet Republics
Geography of Africa
Geography of the South
Geography of Islamic World
Natural Resource Economics
Sustainable Communities
Applied Ecology
Natural Hazards and Processes
Community Engagement in Environmental Geosciences

International Studies Concentration

Literature
World Literature After 1600
Mathematics
Introduction to Statistics
Social Science
Introduction to World Geography
Introduction to International Relations
Comparative Government
Principles of Macroeconomics
Principles of Microeconomics
Additional Foreign Language
Foreign Language IV
Jr/Sr Writing
Satisfied by PS 4323 in Global Affairs emphasis area
Emphasis Area - Global Affairs
International Organization
International Conflict and Security
Choose 12 hours from the following:
U.S. Foreign Policy
Politics of the Third World
Gender and Politics
International Terrorism
Democracy and Democratization
Ethnic Conflict
National Security Policy
Civil Wars and Intra-State Conflicts
Anthropology of International Development
Principles of International Law
Theories of International Relations
International Political Economy
International Peacekeeping
The Global Context
Postcolonial Literature and Theory
The World Novel Since 1900
English Literature and the World before 1800
Emphasis Area - Area Studies
Choose 9 hours from the following:
African Politics
Western European Politics
PS 4583
Latin American Politics
Geography of North America
Geography of Latin America
Geography of Europe
Geography of Asia
Geography of Russia and the Former Soviet Republics
Geography of Africa
Geography of Islamic World
Societies of the World
Anthropology of Latin America
Modern Africa
The African Diaspora
AN 3153
Islam
World Religions I
World Religions II
Hinduism & Buddhism
Anthropology of the Middle East
African Cultures
Rise of Civilization
Near Eastern Archaeology
Caribbean Geography
History of England
Modern Latin America
The United States and Latin America
Diplomatic History of the U.S.
History of Grand Strategy & International Security
Intelligence Gathering in the 20th Century
Terrorism in America
China Since 1800
Japan Since 1600
History of the Soviet Union
Europe, 1789-1914
Europe: The First World War to Hitler
Europe: The Second World War to the Common Market
Tudor and Stuart England
History of Britain Since 1688
War, Diplomacy, and Statecraft in Europe, 1648-1989
History of Russia
History of Modern Germany
History of Modern France
Modern Mexico
The Far East
Emphasis Area - Language Studies
Choose 9 hours
In addition to completing the fourth level of a foreign language, students must complete 9 hours of upper division coursework in one target language or language area.

Linguistics Concentration

Additional Foreign Language
Foreign Language IV
Jr/Sr Writing
Satisfied by either EN/AN/SO/LIN 4623 or EN/AN/SO/LIN 4633 in required emphasis area
Up to 6 hours of humanities and 6 hours of social sciences may be satisfied with courses in the Linguistics concentration; 121 total degree hours will still be required
Required Emphasis Area
Introduction to Linguistics
Language and Culture
Language and Society
LIN Upper Division Electives - 12 hours
Choose 2 of the following emphasis areas:
Emphasis Area - Cognitive Science
Choose 9 hours from the following:
Philosophy of Cognitive Science
Psychology of Learning
Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive Neuroscience
Cognitive Science
Emphasis Area - Culture & Society
Choose 9 hours from the following;
Anthropological Theory
Ethnographic Methods
Anthropology of International Development
Intercultural Communication
Social Psychology
Culture and Psychology
Social Inequality
Society and the Individual
Racial and Ethnic Inequality
Gender, Race, and Social Movements
Emphasis Area - Language Studies
In addition to completing the fourth level of a foreign language, students must complete 9 hours of upper division coursework in one target language or language area.

 Gender Studies Concentration

Fine Art
Women in Music
Social Science
Introduction to Gender Studies
Jr/Sr Writing
Satisfied by EN/SO/GS 4133 in Perspectives on Gender and Sexuality emphasis area
Emphasis Area - Perspectives on Gender and Sexuality
Feminist Theories
Choose 15 hours from the following:
Gender and Media
Gender Issues in Counseling
Women and Literature: Selected Topics
Modern Spanish Women Writers
Psychology of Gender Differences
Sociology of Gender and Sexuality
Gender and Work
Gender and Sport
Emphasis Area - Gender in Society and Culture
Choose 18 hours from the following:
Gender Communication
Gender, Crime, and Justice
History of African American Women
Women in American History
History of Southern Women
Issues in Women's History
History of Gender and Science
Gender and Politics
Gender and Food
Gender, Race, and Social Movements

Courses

GLA 4000 Directed Individual Study in General Liberal Arts: 1-6 hours.

Hours and credit to be arranged

GLA 4001 Senior Project: 1 hour.

(Retricted to GLA majors or permission of the instructor) One hour lecture. Cohesive capstone course that draws together the diverse threads of the liberal arts. This course encourages analysis and criticism of social, ethical, and related issues that challenge the modern world

GLA 4990 Special Topics in GLA: 1-9 hours.

This course is to be used on a limited basis to offer developing subject matter areas not coverd in existing courses