Geosciences
Department Head: Dr. John C. Rodgers, III
Graduate Coordinator: Dr. Andrew Mercer
Online Programs Coordinator: Dr. Mike Brown
Hilbun 108
Box 5448
Mississippi State, MS 39762
Telephone: 662-325-3915
On-Campus Programs
Email: tina@geosci.msstate.edu
Online Learning Programs
E-mail: yjacobs@geosci.msstate.edu
Admission
The Department of Geosciences offers graduate study leading to the Master of Science degree in Geoscience and the Doctor of Philosophy degree in Earth and Atmospheric Science. An applicant to the program must have an undergraduate GPA of at least 2.75 on a scale of 4.00 for entry to the master’s program and at least 3.00 at both the undergraduate and graduate level for entry to the doctoral program.
Although helpful, an undergraduate background in Geosciences is not a prerequisite for admission into the M.S. in Geoscience program. All master’s applicants are recommended to have completed Calculus I. Additional course prerequisites may be required depending on the student's emphasis area of interest.
For admission to the Applied Meteorology program (AMP), applicants must hold a B.S. degree in a science and have completed GR 4733 or its equivalent. Specific classes in the AMP may require further prerequisites.
Applicants to the doctoral program are required to have completed a thesis-based master’s degree and have a background in one of the departmental emphasis areas. All applicants for the Doctoral program must identify a mentor (dissertation supervisor) prior to acceptance into the program. Applicants who have not completed a thesis or are from other science disciplines will be considered on a case-by-case basis through a petition, initiated by the identified mentor, to the department’s graduate faculty. The doctoral degree student should anticipate a four-year program of study. Depending on the applicant’s emphasis area of interest, Calculus I and II may be required for admission.
The application package must contain the application for admission; at least three letters of reference; official bachelor’s degree transcript; official transcripts from all colleges attended after earning the bachelor’s degree (both undergraduate and graduate work); and a statement of purpose. Applicants desiring assistantship funding consideration are strongly advised to submit the assistantship application no later than January 15.
Provisional Admission
An applicant who has not fully met the GPA requirement stipulated by the University may be admitted on a provisional basis. The provisionally-admitted student is eligible for a change to regular status after receiving a 3.00 GPA on the first 9 hours of graduate courses at Mississippi State University (with no grade lower than a C). The first 9 hours of graduate courses must be within the student's program of study. Courses with an S grade, transfer credits, or credits earned while in Unclassified status cannot be used to satisfy this requirement. If a 3.00 is not attained, the provisional student shall be dismissed from the graduate program. Academic departments may set higher standards for students to fulfill provisional requirements; a student admitted with provisional status should contact the graduate coordinator for the program’s specific requirements. While in the provisional status, a student is not eligible to hold a graduate assistantship.
Academic Performance
The Department of Geosciences follows the Graduate School guidelines regarding academic dismissal from an academic program. Additionally, a grade of U given for thesis or dissertation research hours, three grades of C, or a grade of D or F for any regular class will result in dismissal from the program.
Process for Petitions
In the rare instances where exceptions are needed to the program guidelines set forth herein, the faculty mentor for the graduate student in question may petition the Department of Geosciences graduate faculty. The petition must be completed, in writing, and submitted to the graduate coordinator for dissemination to the full graduate faculty for review and vote. A majority vote will determine the outcome of the petition.
Concentration Descriptions
The thesis option is an on-campus thesis-based program that focuses in one of five possible emphasis areas within Geosciences, including Professional Meteorology, Professional Geology, Geospatial Science, Geography, or Environmental Geosciences.
The non-thesis option is an on-campus, non-thesis program that implements coursework in either a single emphasis area or across multiple emphasis areas within Geosciences. It is designed primarily for those with interests in Environmental Geosciences and Broadcast Meteorology, though a non-thesis degree can be developed for any emphasis area or across multiple emphasis areas.
The Applied Meteorology Program is designed for individuals who are already in meteorological, climatological, and hazards-related careers. This non-thesis concentration is offered exclusively through distance education.
The Environmental Geosciences concentration offers a broader cross-section of the geosciences and is designed for students with an interest in a wider range of sub-fields including: GIS, environmental science, oceanography, hydrology, and geology. The Environmental Geosciences concentration provides a broad geoscience background for careers in various government agencies, private consulting, education, etc. It is a non-thesis concentration offered exclusively through distance education.
Master of Science Programs of Study
Both a thesis track and a non-thesis track are available at the master’s level for both on-campus and distance learning delivery methods.
General Departmental Requirements
All M.S. options require students to take a course in scientific methods. The on-campus thesis option also requires students to take an hour of seminar as part of their program of study. A student enrolled in a non-thesis concentration may petition the graduate faculty to complete a thesis. The department will not approve the request unless a faculty member has agreed to serve as major professor and a committee can be assembled. The department follows the Graduate School guidelines regarding the minimum number of course hours that must be at 8000-level or higher.
Graduate committees must be comprised of 50 percent of greater graduate faculty from within the Department of Geosciences. Thesis option students are required to complete a thesis proposal defense, signed by their committee as part of their program of study. The thesis proposal defense should not occur in the same semester as the thesis defense.
Concentrations
All on-campus programs fall under a general Geosciences major with thesis and non-thesis options. The department also offers the following concentrations through distance education:
- Applied Meteorology Program (AMP)
- Environmental Geosciences (ENGS)
The AMP is designed for individuals who are already in meteorological, environmental, or hazards-related careers. The Environmental Geosciences concentration is intended for individuals interested in a broader cross-section of the geosciences.
Master of Science in Geoscience - Thesis
| GG 8561 | Geoscience Seminar | 1 |
| Choose at least 3 hrs from the following: 1 | ||
| Micropaleontology | ||
| Structural Geology | ||
| Introduction to Geochemistry | ||
| Water Biogeochemistry | ||
| Basin Analysis | ||
| Geographic Information Systems Programming | ||
| Research Methods in Geoscience | ||
| GIS Research Applications | ||
| Quantitative Analysis in Climatology | ||
| Additional graduate-level coursework 2 | 19-20 | |
| GR 9000 | Research in Geography 3 | 6 |
| or GG 9000 | Research in Geology | |
| or ATM 9000 | Research in Atmospheric Sciences | |
| Total Hours | 30 | |
- 1
Substitutions may be made with the approval of the major professor and committee. They must be noted on the program of study. Note: A split-level course completed at the undergraduate level cannot be repeated on the graduate level for use on the program of study.
- 2
Additional coursework should be established with consultation of major professor and committee in the emphasis area (or areas) for the thesis program.
- 3
A thesis defense/comprehensive exam is required.
Master of Science in Geoscience - Non-Thesis
| Choose 3 hrs from the following: 1 | 3-4 | |
| Micropaleontology | ||
| Structural Geology | ||
| Introduction to Geochemistry | ||
| Water Biogeochemistry | ||
| Basin Analysis | ||
| Geographic Information Systems Programming | ||
| Research Methods in Geoscience | ||
| GIS Research Applications | ||
| Quantitative Analysis in Climatology | ||
| Additional graduate-level coursework 2 | 32-33 | |
| Total Hours | 36 | |
- 1
Substitutions may be made with the approval of the major professor and committee. They must be noted on the program of study. Note: A split-level course cannot be repeated on the graduate level for use on the program of study.
- 2
Additional coursework should be established with consultation of major professor and committee in the emphasis area (or areas) for the non-thesis program.
Master of Science in Geosciences with Applied Meteorology Concentration
| GR 6303 | Principles of GIS | 3 |
| GR 8553 | Research Methods in Geoscience | 3 |
| ATM 8453 | Quantitative Analysis in Climatology | 3 |
| ATM 8573 | Research in Applied Meteorology | 3 |
| ATM 8833 | Weather and Society | 3 |
| Select at least one of the following: | 3 | |
| Severe Weather | ||
| Tropical Meteorology | ||
| Select at least nine hours from the following: 1 | 9 | |
| Advanced GIS | ||
| Remote Sensing of the Physical Environment | ||
| Climatology | ||
| Numerical Weather Prediction | ||
| Satellite and Radar Meteorology | ||
| Atmospheric Thermodynamics | ||
| Atmospheric Dynamics | ||
| Foundations in Forecasting | ||
| Advanced Forecasting Techniques | ||
| Hydrometeorology | ||
| Climate Change | ||
| Ocean Science | ||
| Environmental Geoscience | ||
| Hydrology | ||
| Advanced Hazards and Disasters | ||
| Additional graduate-level coursework 2 | 9 | |
| Total Hours | 36 | |
- 1
Substitutions may be made with the approval of the major professor and committee and with appropriate documentation. They must be noted on the program of study. Note: A split-level course completed at the undergraduate level cannot be repeated on the graduate level for use on the program of study.
- 2
A research project presentation and a written and oral comprehensive examination are required.
Master of Science in Geosciences with Environmental Geosciences Concentration
| GG 8233 | Environmental Geoscience | 3 |
| GG 8613 | Hydrology | 3 |
| GR 8583 | Environmental Geosciences Capstone Experience | 3 |
| ATM 8633 | Climate Change | 3 |
| Choose one of the following: | 3 | |
| Principles of GIS | ||
| Advanced GIS | ||
| Remote Sensing of the Physical Environment | ||
| Geosciences Electives (consult advisor) | 15 | |
Choose from: | ||
| Petrology | ||
| Krast Processes and Landforms | ||
| Coastal Environments | ||
| Geosciences Study Abroad | ||
| Community Engagement in Environmental Geosciences | ||
| Geology and Geoheritage of the National Parks | ||
| Earth History, Paleo-Life, & Paleoclimate | ||
| Rocks and Minerals | ||
| Ocean Science | ||
| History of Life | ||
| Paleontology of Dinosaurs | ||
| Earthquakes and Volcanoes | ||
| Landforms | ||
| Geology of North America | ||
| Political Ecology: Space, Nature, and Justice | ||
| Geography of North America | ||
| Advanced GIS | ||
| Remote Sensing of the Physical Environment | ||
| Advanced Remote Sensing in Geosciences | ||
| Geodatabase Design | ||
| Geographic Information Systems Programming | ||
| Natural Hazards and Processes | ||
| Field Methods Seminar | ||
| Advanced Hazards and Disasters | ||
| Climatology | ||
| Applied Climatology | ||
| Physical Meteorology and Climatology I | ||
| Quantitative Analysis in Climatology | ||
| Hydrometeorology | ||
| Weather and Society | ||
| Total Hours | 30 | |
Doctoral Program of Study
Doctor of Philosophy in Earth and Atmospheric Sciences
| GR 8913 | Philosophy and Ethics in Geosciences | 3 |
| GG 8561 | Geoscience Seminar | 2 |
| GG 9000 | Research in Geology | 20 |
| or GR 9000 | Research in Geography | |
| Additional courses offered within the Department of Geosciences 1 | 19 | |
| Total Hours | 44 | |
- 1
At the discretion of the student’s Ph.D. committee, other courses offered from MSU may also be used to satisfy this requirement. Six hours must be at the 8000 level. Note: A split-level course completed at the undergraduate level cannot be repeated on the graduate level for use on the program of study.
The doctoral program will include 44 hours beyond the master’s and the completion of a dissertation. Written and oral comprehensive examinations are administered at the end of required coursework. A dissertation proposal defense is also required. Doctoral students are required to maintain on-campus residency through their admission to candidacy, which occurs at the successful completion of their comprehensive examinations and dissertation proposal defense.
Geospatial and Remote Sensing Certificate
Geospatial technology refers to the acquisition and analysis of spatial data.The Geospatial and Remote Sensing Certificate allows any MSU students from across the University to receive recognition for mastering geospatial coursework. Both undergraduate and graduate certificate degrees are available for both the Starkville and Online education learners. The certificate comprises 15 hours of coursework in four different areas: geographic information systems (3 credit hours), remote sensing (3 credit hours), advanced geospatial course work (3 credit hours), and geospatial applications (6 credit hours). The successful completion of the GRSC will give students the foundation to utilize geospatial technologies within their field and it will provide the opportunity to promote their geospatial mastery to potential employers or potential graduate programs. Interested graduate students should contact either the graduate coordinator or department head. Students must maintain a GPA of 3.00 for the certificate to be awarded. The graduate committee for all doctoral students must be comprised of at least 50% graduate faculty from within the Department of Geosciences.
Certificate in Geography and Geology Community College Teaching
| GG 6543 | Community Engagement in Environmental Geosciences | 3 |
| GG 8233 | Environmental Geoscience | 3 |
| GR 6863 | Forensic Geoscience | 3 |
| GR 8813 | Advanced Hazards and Disasters | 3 |
| GR or GG courses at the 6000-level or higher | 6 | |
| Total Hours | 18 | |
Certificate in Climate Hazards
| GR 6613 | Applied Climatology | 0,3 |
| GR 6643 | Physical Meteorology and Climatology I | 3 |
| GR 8633 | Climate Change | 3 |
| GR 8813 | Advanced Hazards and Disasters | 3 |
| GR 8833 | Weather and Society | 3 |
| Total Hours | 15 | |
Certificate in Geology
| GG 8103 | Geology and Geoheritage of the National Parks | 3 |
| GG 8123 | Earth History, Paleo-Life, & Paleoclimate | 3 |
| GG 8133 | Rocks and Minerals | 3 |
| GG 8503 | Landforms | 3 |
| GG 8613 | Hydrology | 3 |
| Total Hours | 15 | |
ATM 6423 Weather Forecasting I: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: ATM 3011 and ATM 4733/6733). Two hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. Introduction to the process of creating and disseminating weather forecasts. Use of current weather data in creating daily forecasts for the local area
ATM 6433 Weather Forecasting II: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: ATM 4423/6423). Two hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. Continuation of Weather Forecasting I. Emphasis placed on disseminating both oral and written forecasts for the local area as well as forecasting unique regional weather
ATM 6443 Weather Prediction I: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: ATM 4713). Three hours lecture. Weather analysis and forecasting. Emphasis on local, short-term forecasting techniques, including temperature forecasting, precipitation forecasting, and convective forecasting
ATM 6473 Numerical Weather Prediction: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. This course provides students with an overview of the theory, processes, developments and applications of existing numerical weather prediction platforms
ATM 6502 Practicum in Broadcast Meteorology I: 2 hours.
(Prerequisite: ATM 1133). One hour lecture. Two hours laboratory. Introduction to developing a weather story with emphasis on producing weather graphics for television, chroma key mechanics, and weathercast communication
ATM 6512 Practicum in Broadcast Meteorology II: 2 hours.
(Prerequisite: ATM 4502/6502). One hour lecture. Two hours laboratory. Continuation of Practicum in Broadcast Meteorology I with emphasis on weather graphics production, weathercast performance, image, and communication. Supported by lab practice
ATM 6523 Practicum in Broadcast Meteorology III: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: ATM 4512/6512). One-hour lecture, two-hour lab, two-hour studio. Detailed examination of the advanced elements of the field of meteorology, with an emphasis on advanced storytelling and building a resume portfolio
ATM 6533 Practicum in Broadcast Meteorology IV: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: ATM 4523/6523). One-hour lecture, two-hour lab, two-hour studio. Detailed examination of the advanced elements of the field of meteorology, with an emphasis on career management, work-life balance, instilling public confidence and key industry topics
ATM 6553 Computer Methods in Meteorology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: ATM 1133). Two hours lecture. Two hours lab. Overview of computational methods and techniques commonly used in operational meteorology, focusing on scientific visualization and analysis, and numerical weather prediction
ATM 6563 Aviation Meteorology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: ATM 1133/1131). Three hours lecture. Overview of meteorological concepts important to the aviation community, including how relevant weather data are collected and disseminated and how atmospheric properties relate to the basic physics of flight and aircraft performance
ATM 6603 Climatology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: GR 1113 or GR 1123). Three hours lecture. Study of the elements and controls of weather and climate, distribution and characteristics of climatic regions
ATM 6613 Applied Climatology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: ATM 1133 and ATM 1131) Two hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. Problem solving in today's world in topics such as bioclimatology, agricultural climatology and land use climatology
ATM 6623 Physical Meteorology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: ATM 1133 and ATM 1131). Three hours lecture. An investigation of cloud physics/precipitation processes and solar/terrestrial radiation, including atmospheric dynamics, atmospheric electricity, optics, and instrumentation
ATM 6633 Statistical Climatology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: ATM 1133 or GG 1113 and MA 1313 or higher). Two hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. A survey of the types of statistical weather data available. Manipulation of the data on various temporal and spatial scales
ATM 6640 Meteorological Internship: 1-6 hours.
Hours and credits to be arranged. Internship with television station, private company or government agency under supervision of instructor
ATM 6643 Physical Meteorology and Climatology I: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: ATM 1133 and ATM 1131 and MA 1323). Three hours lecture. An investigation of the physical aspects of Earth’s climate, including interactions between the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and land surface, and how they are affected by climate variability and change
ATM 6693 Physical Meteorology and Climatology II: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: MA 1713 and ATM 4643). Three hours lecture. An investigation into important physical meteorology concepts, including introductory atmospheric thermodynamics, the planetary boundary layer, and cloud and moisture physics with an emphasis on meteorological theory and applications
ATM 6713 Introduction to Synoptic Meteorology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: ATM 1133 or equivalent.) Two hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. Fundamental principles behind weather forecasting. Physical processes in the atmosphere, atmospheric circulation systems, air mass analysis, frontogenesis and frontolysis
ATM 6733 Synoptic Meteorology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: ATM 1133 and ATM 1131 and MA 1713) Three hours lecture. Principles and derivation of meteorological theory. Emphasis on energy exchanges, atmospheric moisture, physical processes of atmospheric motion, air masses and fronts, and cyclogenesis
ATM 6753 Satellite and Radar Meteorology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: ATM 1133) Three hours lecture. Study of the history, the operations, and the applications of satellites and radar in weather analysis. Theory of meteorological measurements in determinations of atmospheric structure
ATM 6783 Satellite Meteorology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: ATM 4733, ATM 4643). Two hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. Overview of remote sensing methods and techniques commonly used in satellite meteorology, focusing on physical mechanisms, atmospheric image analysis, and real-time weather applications
ATM 6823 Atmospheric Thermodynamics: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: ATM 4733 and MA 1723). Three hours lecture. In-depth examination of theoretical methods for determining atmospheric stability and the tools necessary to interrogate the vertical profile of the atmosphere
ATM 6843 Field Methods of Severe Local Storms: 3 hours.
Two hours lecture. One hour field experience. Application of the latest synoptic and mesoscale severe weather forecasting methods concluding with field operations in the U.S. Great Plains
ATM 6883 Radar Meteorology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: ATM 4733.) Two hours lecture. Two hours lab. Study of the history, the operation, and the application of radar in weather analysis. Theory and application of radar measurements in the determination of meteorological threats
ATM 6913 Thermodynamic Meteorology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: ATM 4733 or ATM 4713). Three hours lecture. Examination of the meteorological stability within the earth's atmosphere. Focus on analysis of the various stability indices related to predicting severe weather
ATM 6923 Severe Weather: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: ATM 4913/6913). Three hours lecture. Descriptive study of severe and unusual weather across the earth. Explanation of variations in severe weather in both spatial and temporal scales
ATM 6933 Atmospheric Dynamics: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite ATM 4823/6823 and MA 2743) Three hours lecture. Quantitative analysis and consideration of atmospheric circulation including jet streams, mid-latitude cyclones, vorticity and atmospheric kinetics
ATM 6943 Tropical Meteorology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: ATM 4733). Three hours lecture. Topics include the dynamics and circulation of the tropical atmosphere, characteristics of tropical cyclones, and forecasting methodologies for tropical weather
ATM 6953 Weather Risk Communication: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: GR 1133) Three-hour lecture. This course will investigate how weather risk information is communicated by multiple sectors and perceived and understood by end users
ATM 6963 Mesoscale Meteorology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: ATM 4733 or ATM 4713). Three hours lecture. Descriptive and physical understanding of Mesoscale processes and their relevance to the synoptic environment. A strong focus will be placed upon Severe Local Storms
ATM 6990 Special Topics in Atmospheric Sciences: 1-9 hours.
Credit and title to be arranged. This course is to be used on a limited basis to offer developing subject matter areas not covered in existing courses. (Courses limited to two offerings under one title within two academic years)
ATM 7000 Directed Individual Study in Atmospheric Sciences: 1-6 hours.
Hours and credits to be arranged
ATM 8133 Foundations in Forecasting: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture (online). Emphasis on daily weather forecasting at the synoptic and mesoscales and introduction and investigation of advanced methods
ATM 8143 Advanced Forecasting Techniques: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Consent of instructor). Three hours lecture. Regional and mesoscale forecasting topics and techniques, including coastal meteorology, mountain meteorology, fire weather, aviation meteorology and winter weather
ATM 8453 Quantitative Analysis in Climatology: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Implementation of quantitative methods in climatology, including modeling, resampling methods and spatial techniques, emphasizing climate analysis software packages and data formats
ATM 8573 Research in Applied Meteorology: 3 hours.
Three hours seminar. Discussion and application of current research in applied meteorology. Individual or small group projects with research presentations
ATM 8613 Hydrometeorology: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Hydrometeorological principles with an emphasis on flood forecasting
ATM 8633 Climate Change: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. In-depth examination of changes in earth’s climate through time. Focus is placed on causes, measurement, implications and complexity of climate change
ATM 8833 Weather and Society: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Study of the role of weather in and on society through readings, discussion and research
ATM 8843 Advanced Mesoscale Meteorology: 3 hours.
Three hours seminar. Readings, writings and discussion of topics related to the mesoscale atmospheric environment with a strong focus on severe local storms
ATM 8863 Turbulence in the Atmospheric and Oceanic Boundary Layers: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: ATM 6823 or by consent of instructor). Three hours lecture. Study of turbulence in the planetary boundary layer, including its fundamental principles, spatiotemporal behavior, and its role in transporting momentum, heat, and moisture, as well as its role in influencing processes such as atmospheric convection
ATM 8990 Special Topics in Atmospheric Sciences: 1-9 hours.
Credit and title to be arranged. This course is to be used on a limited basis to offer developing subject matter areas not covered in existing courses. (Courses limited to two offerings under one title within two academic years)
ATM 9000 Research in Atmospheric Sciences: 1-13 hours.
Hours and credits to be arranged
GG 6033 Resources and the Environment: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Formation and development of natural resources involving the basic evolution, planning, and design of a typical lignite coal mine, including environmental monitoring and reclamation
GG 6063 Earth and Atmospheric Energy Resources: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Formation, deposition, and extraction of fossil fuel resources, including coal, conventional, and unconventional hydrocarbons. Introduction to the geologic, geographic, and climatic aspects of Earth and atmospheric-sourced renewable resources
GG 6103 Geology I: Processes and Products: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Consent of instructor). Three hours lecture (video and online). Principles of physical geology with emphasis on earth materials and processes, rock and mineral identification, and landscape development. Primarily for K-12 science teachers
GG 6113 Micropaleontology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: GG 1123). Three hours lecture. A study of microscopic fossils. May be taken with GG 4201
GG 6114 Introduction to Minerology and Petrology: 4 hours.
(Prerequisite: GG 1113 and CH 1223). Three hours lecture and two hours laboratory. The physical and chemical properties of minerals, crystallography, origin, distribution, association, uses, and identification of minerals using hand samples. Classification of igneous and metamorphic rocks, and interpretation of thin sections of the rocks
GG 6123 Petrogenesis and Mineral Resources: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: GG 4114). Three hours lecture. The course explores the petrogenesis of igneous and metamorphic rocks, along with the formation of associated critical mineral deposits. Students will integrate geochemical, mineralogical, and petrological evidence to interpret the origins and evolution of rocks and mineral resources
GG 6124 Petrology: 4 hours.
(Prerequisite: GG 4114). Three hours lecture and two hours laboratory. An investigation of important petrological concepts, including magmatic differentiation, classification of igneous and metamorphic rocks, and interpretation of thin sections of the rocks
GG 6133 Principles of Paleocology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: GG 1123). Three hours lecture. A study of paleoecology with special emphasis on marine paleoecology. May be taken with GG 4201
GG 6153 Engineering Geology: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Application of geologic principles to location and construction of engineering structures; engineering properties of geologic materials; engineering application of equipment used by geologists
GG 6201 Practicum in Paleontology: 1 hour.
(Prerequisites: GG 1123 and GG 1121). One hour lecture. Two hours laboratory. Laboratory for GG 4203 but may instead be taken with GG 4113 or GG 4133. A practicum in morphology of fossils, biostratigraphy, and paleoecology
GG 6203 Principles of Paleobiology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: GG 1123). Three hours lecture. Three hours laboratory. An introductory study of topics in paleobiology. May be taken with GG 4201
GG 6233 Applied Geophysics: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: PH 1113 or PH 2213). Three hours lecture. A survey of the basic principles and applications of geophysics with major emphasis on petroleum exploration
GG 6304 Sedimentology: 4 hours.
(Prerequisite: GG 1113). Three hours lecture. Three hours laboratory. Treatment of sediment and sedimentary rock. Emphasis on texture, fluid processes, deposition, structure, and diagenesis; stratigraphic analysis; and application to subsurface flow systems
GG 6323 Krast Processes and Landforms: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: GG 1113). Three hours lecture. Processes of dissolution and the formation of Karst, pseudokarst features and landscapes. Major impact of diagenesis on rocks, landscape evolution and related subsurface hydrology
GG 6333 Geowriting: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Prepares students to present geosciences information through research papers and other forms of professional communication. Emphasizes writing for careers or advanced study in the geosciences
GG 6403 Gulf Coast Stratigraphy: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: GG 4304). Three hours lecture or field trips. Systematic study of the stratigraphy of the Gulf Coast; actual field experience substituted for class work when conditions permit
GG 6414 Structural Geology: 4 hours.
(Prerequisites: GG 4114). Three hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. Application of the principles of mechanics to the forces deforming the rocks of the Earth's crust; emphasis on structures in sedimentary rocks
GG 6433 Subsurface Methods: 3 hours.
One hour lecture. Four hours laboratory. The study of subsurface geologic methods including contouring, sampling study, various types of logging, and the interpretation of subsurface data
GG 6443 Stratigraphy: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: GG 4304). Three hours lecture. Application of principles from GG 4304. Introduces facies associations produced in depositional environments, systems, and systems tracts, tectonics and sedimentation, basin classification, and sequence analysis
GG 6446 Summer Geology Field Camp: 6 hours.
(Prerequisites: GG 4413, GG 4443, and GG 4124). Three hours lecture and three hours lab. Geologic maps, stratigraphic columns, structural cross-sections and reports will be prepared based on field data collected by the student
GG 6503 Geomorphology: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. The origin and characteristics of landforms based on a consideration of geologic processes, stages of development, and geological structure
GG 6523 Coastal Environments: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. An introduction to world coastal environments, with emphasis upon major shoreline-shaping processes, geographical variation in coastal landforms, human impacts, and environmental concerns
GG 6533 Geosciences Study Abroad: 3 hours.
Three hours study abroad. Identification of landforms and geomorphic processes and the field data collection techniques. Emphasis on human-environmental interactions
GG 6543 Community Engagement in Environmental Geosciences: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Research topics, field practices, and community engagement opportunities related to Environmental Geosciences. Activities include citizen science contributions and design; local field experiences to identify and evaluate various environmental concerns impacting communities; conduct community environmental sustainability evaluations; and develop environmental geosciences-focused community engagement events
GG 6613 Physical Hydrogeology: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Advanced study of the interrelationship of ground water and its geologic environment with emphasis on occurrence, distribution, and movement
GG 6623 Contaminant Transport and Remediation: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: GG 4613). Three hours lecture. Advanced study of groundwater and its environment with emphasis on the chemical interaction of water with porous solids and the transport of chemical constituents
GG 6633 Introduction to Geochemistry: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: CH 1223 and GG 1113). Three hours lecture. Survey of fundamental geochemical principles and methods. Learning in this course will be achieved by participation in analysis of published or unpublished datasets with further interpretation and application to the natural systems
GG 6643 Structural Geology for Industry Applications: 3 hours.
Two hours lecture, two hours lab. Investigation into geomechanical models of the subsurface as they pertain to the development and failure of geological structures, with emphasis on the effect of structures and stresses in industrial drilling
GG 6883 Biogeochemical Evolution of Planet Earth: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. An introduction to the mechanisms and evolution of global biogeochemical cycles through Earth’s history, with emphasis on both fundamental principles and outstanding case studies
GG 6990 Special Topics in Geosciences: 1-9 hours.
Credit and title to be arranged. This course is to be used on a limited basis to offer developing subject matter areas not covered in existing courses. (Courses limited to two offerings under one title within two academic years)
GG 7000 Directed Individual Study in Geosciences: 1-6 hours.
Hours and credits to be arranged. (Prerequisite: Consent of student's advisor and instructor). Same as G.C.R.L. MS-700
GG 8103 Geology and Geoheritage of the National Parks: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Investigation into geologic history, tectonics, processes and resulting landscapes, and geoheritage of US National Parks
GG 8113 Isotope Geochemistry: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: CH 1223, or consent of instructor). Three hours lecture. This course is focused on isotope behavior in natural systems. It is designed for graduate students who are interested in applying geochemical methods in learning the elemental cycles between biosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere as well as formation of planetary bodies
GG 8123 Earth History, Paleo-Life, & Paleoclimate: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: GG 1113, GG 6103, or GG 8103). Three hours lecture. Investigation into geologic time, Earth history, evolution, extinction, fossils, and paleoclimates
GG 8133 Rocks and Minerals: 3 hours.
Three hours video and online. Prinicples of mineralogy with an emphasis on rock formation and classification
GG 8203 Ocean Science: 3 hours.
Three hours video and online. Comprehensive examination of the ocean world, focusing on the topography, physics, chemistry, and circulation of the oceans. Primarily for K-12 science teachers
GG 8233 Environmental Geoscience: 3 hours.
Three hours video and online. Study of current environmental problems associated with the earth science realms; atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere. Primarily for K-12 science teachers
GG 8313 History of Life: 3 hours.
Three hours video and online. Paleontological principles with an emphasis on history of life through geological time
GG 8333 Planetary Science: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: GG 6103 or consent of instructor). Three hours lecture, video and online. Examination of mineral matter and geological processes of the moon, the planets, asteroids, comets and meteorites. Primarily for K-12 teachers
GG 8343 Paleontology of Dinosaurs: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture video and online. Application of evolutionary and taxonomic principles to the study of dinosaurs and their paleoenvironments. This course is designed as a distance learning course for in-service teachers who are required to teach earth science topics with little or no background knowledge in this subject
GG 8423 Earthquakes and Volcanoes: 3 hours.
Three hours video and online. A study of plate tectonic boundary interactions with an emphasis on earthquakes and volcanoes
GG 8503 Landforms: 3 hours.
Three hours video and online. Geomorphological principles with an emphasis on landforms of North America and their formation
GG 8561 Geoscience Seminar: 1 hour.
(Prerequisite: Graduate standing). Review of current geoscience literature; preparation and presentation of formal papers
GG 8572 Geologic Literature: 2 hours.
(Prerequisite: Major in geology). A reading course with emphasis on library research
GG 8613 Hydrology: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture, video and online. Investigation of the occurrence, distribution, movement, and chemistry of earth's waters. Emphasis on geological controls of surface and groundwater. Primarily for K-12 science teachers
GG 8633 Water Biogeochemistry: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: GG 4633/6633). Two hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. Inter-disciplinary study of the factors that characterizes oceans, wetlands and inland aquatic systems; global water and nutrient cycling; human effects on biogeochemical cycles
GG 8643 Carbonate Petrography: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: GG 4304). Three hours lecture. Description and analysis of carbonate rocks using visual observation and microscopy
GG 8713 Regional Geology of Eastern North America: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Major in geology). Three hours lecture. A study of physiography, structure, and stratigraphy of eastern North America
GG 8733 Geology of North America: 3 hours.
Three hours video and online. Plate tectonic evolution of the North American continent with emphasis on both process and stratigraphic development
GG 8743 Basin Analysis: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Advanced geologic basin analysis taught through the application of stratigraphic, structural, geophysical, and sedimentologic techniques and professional tools
GG 8913 Research, Readings, and Techniques in Geosciences: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: consent of instructor). Three hours seminar. Writing and discussion of topics related to the conduct of research in the Geosciences with a focus on faculty research areas
GG 8990 Special Topics in Geosciences: 1-9 hours.
Credit and title to be arranged. This course is to be used on a limited basis to offer developing subject matter areas not covered in existing courses. (Courses limited to two offerings under one title within two academic years)
GG 9000 Research in Geology: 1-13 hours.
Hours and credit to be arranged
GR 6113 Meteorology I: Observations: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture(online) Principles of meteorology with emphasis on elements, controls, and forecasting of atmospheric phenomena. Concentration on daily weather observation and the movement of weather systems. Primarily for K-12 teachers
GR 6123 Urban Geography: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Historic trends in distribution and growth of urban settlements, urban location theory; economic bases, functions, and structure of cities and metropolitan areas; urban problems; planning
GR 6133 Political Ecology: Space, Nature, and Justice: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. This course provides an introduction to political ecology, an interdisciplinary approach to understanding human-environmental relations and the unequal causes and consequences of environmental change. Themes include the uneven ecological dynamics of development, resource extraction, and conservation, and the geographical dimensions of environmental justice and sustainability
GR 6203 Geography of North America: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. A regional survey of the United States and Canada with emphasis upon place names, physical landscapes, historical settlement patterns, cultural regions, and environmental issues
GR 6213 Geography of Latin America: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. A regional survey of Latin America with emphasis upon place names, physical environments, cultural landscapes and their evolution, and environmental issues
GR 6223 Geography of Europe: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. A regional survey of Europe with emphasis upon placements, physical environments, cultural landscapes, geopolitical evolution, and environment issues
GR 6233 Geography of Asia: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. A regional survey of Asia with emphasis on major regions, physical landscapes, culture, geopolitical dynamics, and environmental issues
GR 6243 Geography of Russia and the Former Soviet Republics: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. A regional survey of the former Soviet Union republics with emphasis on major regions, physical landscapes, culture, geopolitical dynamics, and environmental issues
GR 6253 Geography of Africa: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. A regional survey of the African continent with emphasis on major regions, physical landscapes, culture, geopolitical dynamics, and environmental issues
GR 6263 Geography of the South: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. A regional survey of the South with emphasis upon physical and cultural landscapes, spatial processes, economic development, environmental issues, and racial justice. (Same as AAS 4263)
GR 6283 Geography of Islamic World: 3 hours.
A regional survey of Islamic countries of the world with emphasis upon physical landscapes, cultural landscapes and their evolution, geopolitical conflicts and environmental issues
GR 6293 Caribbean Geography: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. A regional survey of the West Indies, including the Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles, and the Bahamas with emphasis on the physical, historical, demographic, political, cultural, economic, and environmental geographies
GR 6303 Principles of GIS: 3 hours.
Two hours lecture and two hours laboratory. Spatial analysis and topological relationships of geographic data using Geographic Information Systems, with emphasis on GIS theory
GR 6313 Advanced GIS: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite:GR 4303/6303 or consent of instructor). Two hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. Vector-based file structure and GIS queries using spatial and geodatabases attributes. Descriptive and prescriptive modeling in the raster domain including regression and linear weighted modeling
GR 6323 Cartographic Sciences: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Junior or graduate standing or consent of instructor.) Two hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. Principles of cartographic theory and map design. Types of maps, map projections, proportional symbols, use of color, mapping and statistics, interactive maps, and map animation
GR 6333 Remote Sensing of the Physical Environment: 3 hours.
Two hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. Examines remote sensing methods applicable to large-area analyses of watershed-level drainage systems, urban landscape, landscape vegetation metrics, physical landscape structural components and atmospheric features
GR 6343 Advanced Remote Sensing in Geosciences: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Either GR 4333/6333, ECE 4423/6423, or FO 4452/6452). Two hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. Geospatial image analysis; Theoretical basis of radiative transfer in atmosphere and water column; Quantitative remote sensing techniques and geospatial product development
GR 6353 Geodatabase Design: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: GR 4303/6303). Three hours lecture. Examination of Geodatabase structures. Integration of relational databases with Geographic Information Systems. Management of spatial data using geodatabases. Implementation of Geodatabase processes through spatial programming
GR 6363 Geographic Information Systems Programming: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Either GR 4303/6303 or consent of instructor). Two hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. Design and implementation of geoprocessing scripts. Incorporation of modeling languages within geographic information systems (GIS) analysis. Seamless integration of other software programs with GIS software
GR 6373 Web GIS: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: GR 4303/6303). Two hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. Primary conceptions and principles of Web GIS. Web GIS Apps. Online spatial modeling. Online big data analysis. Online 2D and 3D geovisualization. Geoinformatics services
GR 6383 Aerial Drone Applications in Geosciences: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: GR4333/6333 or GR4303/6303 or consent of instructor). Two hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. The course covers remote sensing principles for small Uncrewed Aerial Systems (UASs) and sensor system, including radiometric and geometric corrections, image processing, data management, analysis, and visualization for land and water monitoring and management
GR 6411 Remote Sensing Seminar: 1 hour.
(Prerequisite:Junior Standing). One hour lecture. Lectures by remote sensing experts from industry, academia, and governmental agencies on the next- generation systems, applications, and economic and societal impact of remote sensing. May be repeated for credit up to four credits. (Same as PSS 4411/6411, ECE 4411/6411, FO 4411/6411)
GR 6813 Natural Hazards and Processes: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: GR 1114). Three hours lecture. A survey of natural phenomena in geology, oceanography and astronomy as applied to meteorology. Detailed study of earthquakes, volcanoes, ocean movements, and solar activity
GR 6841 Observations of Severe Local Storms: 1 hour.
One hour field experience. Real-world practice in forecasting, nowcasting observation, and reporting of severe storms in U.S. Great Plains
GR 6842 Forecasting Severe Local Storms: 2 hours.
One hour lecture and two hours lab. This course provides a theoretical overview and practical application of the severe local storms forecasting process
GR 6863 Forensic Geoscience: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: GG 1113, GR 1114 or GR 1604). Three hours lecture. Multidisciplinary study using all branches of geoscience in investigating criminal offenses, reconstructing accidents and as evidence in civil and criminal court cases
GR 6990 Special Topics in Geography: 1-9 hours.
Credit and title to be arranged. This course is to be used on a limited basis to offer developing subject matter areas not covered in existing courses. (Courses limited to two offerings under one title within two academic years)
GR 7000 Directed Individual Study in Geography: 1-6 hours.
Hours and credits to be arranged
GR 8123 Meteorology II: Forecasting and Storms: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: GR 6113). Three hours lecture, video and online. Continuation of Meteorology I. Emphasis on the forecasting of daily weather events and on severe weather. Primarily for K-12 science teachers
GR 8183 Culture, Place, and Space: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. This course investigates the relationship between culture, space, and place, introducing key ways social scientists approach these concerns. A central focus is the relationship between modes of social difference—particularly race, gender, and class—and cultural meaning in spatial power relations. (Same as AN 8183)
GR 8191 Geoscience Review: 1 hour.
(Prerequisites: 30 hours of GR/GG graduate work). One hour seminar. Conduit for interactions with faculty members to assist students in preparing for comprehensive assessment in distance learning degree programs
GR 8303 Advanced Geodatabase Systems: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: GR 4353/6353). Two hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. Examination of database structures utilized in geospatial information systems. Design and use of geospatial databases through spatial programming in development and implementation of spatial models
GR 8313 Advanced Human Geography: 3 hours.
Three hours seminar. Advanced study and discussion of human geographic theories, concepts and methods
GR 8333 Field Techniques in Remote Sensing: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Either GR 4333/6333, ECE 4423/6423 or FO 4452/6452). Two hours lecture and two hours laboratory. Field spectroscopy or proximal sensing; experimental design and data collection using in situ sensors; data analysis, model calibration, and validation for quantifying biophysical parameters
GR 8400 Field Methods in Geosciences: 1-3 hours.
Hours and credits to be arranged. May be taken twice. Provides field experience in the geosciences through planned and supervised outdoor projects and field trips
GR 8410 Field Methods Seminar: 3-4 hours.
(3-4 hours, credits to be arranged). (Prerequisite: Consent of instructor). May be repeated for credit two times. A seminar providing synthesis of multiple Geoscience subtopics held in rotating field experience locations
GR 8423 Virtual Field Methods Seminar: 3 hours.
Three hours seminar. Synthesis of geoscience sub-topics through collection and dissemination of local field data and through planned and supervised virtual field trip experiences
GR 8542 Geographic Literature: 2 hours.
(Prerequisite: Major or minor in geography). A reading course with emphasis on library research
GR 8553 Research Methods in Geoscience: 3 hours.
Three hours seminar and forum. Defining research problems, formulating hypotheses, collecting data, using analytical techniques, substantiating conclusions for geoscience topics; written and oral presentations of research projects required
GR 8563 GIS Research Applications: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: GR 6333, GR 6313 or ST 8114). Two hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. This course examines the research cycle from proposal to peer-reviewed publication via case studies in GIS with applications for medical epidemiology, wildfire, and emergency management
GR 8583 Environmental Geosciences Capstone Experience: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: GR 8553). Three hours lecture. Application and synthesis of geosciences theory towards a directed research project. This course is the capstone experience for students in the MS in Environmental Geosciences Non-Thesis concentration. This course should be taken near the end of the program
GR 8813 Advanced Hazards and Disasters: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Advanced study of the processes, distribution and impacts of hazards and disasters
GR 8913 Philosophy and Ethics in Geosciences: 3 hours.
Three hours seminar. Writing and discussion of topics related to the history and philosophy of science, professional and academic ethics, and epistemological issues related to the Geosciences
GR 8990 Special Topics in Geography: 1-9 hours.
Credit and title to be arranged. This course is to be used on a limited basis to offer developing subject matter areas not covered in existing courses. (Courses limited to two offerings under one title within two academic years)
GR 9000 Research in Geography: 1-13 hours.
Hours and credits to be arranged