Department of Philosophy and Religion
Philosophy Major (PR)
Departmental Office: 1020 George Hall
http://www.philosophyandreligion.msstate.edu
Major Advisor/Undergraduate Program Coordinator for Philosophy: Manuel Rodeiro
Office: 1200 George Hall
Philosophy is the study of the basic concepts—such as reality, truth, and goodness—which underlie the more specialized pursuits of science, art, education, religion, etc. Although students often study philosophy for its own sake, the general perspective it provides, and the critical thinking skills it develops, are of immense practical value in any profession.
The baccalaureate degree in philosophy is the accepted major for those planning to enter graduate school in philosophy. It is, however, an excellent pre-law and pre-seminary degree and, because of its general nature, philosophy is highly appropriate as a double major with any other concentrated field of study.
The standard program leading to the Bachelor of Arts degree in philosophy has a major requirement of 30 hours, including Introduction to Philosophy, Introduction to Logic, Introduction to Ethics, History of Western Philosophy parts I and II, and Seminar in Philosophy. The final 12 hours, including six that must be PHI courses, are to be selected in consultation with, and with approval by, the major advisor.
The department also offers a minor in philosophy, with the requirements being 15 hours of PHI courses.
Students considering either a major or minor in philosophy should meet with one of the department’s advisors as early in their careers as possible.
General Education and College Requirements
| English Composition | ||
| EN 1103 | English Composition I | 3 |
| EN 1113 | English Composition II | 3 |
| or EN 1173 | Accelerated Composition II | |
| Foreign Language | ||
| 3 semesters - one Foreign Language - see advisor | 9 | |
| Humanities | ||
| Literature - see University/A&S Core | 3 | |
| History - see University/A&S Core | 3 | |
| Philosophy Elective - see major | 3 | |
| Humanities Elective - see major. Must be from 2 different areas- see A&S Core | 9 | |
| Math | ||
| MA 1323 | Trigonometry | 3 |
| or ST 2113 | Introduction to Statistics | |
| Fine Arts | ||
| See University/A&S Requirements | 3 | |
| Natural Sciences | ||
| Physical Sciences w/lab (CH, GG, PH) 1 | 3-4 | |
| Biological Sciences w/lab (BIO, EPP, PO) 1 | 3-4 | |
| Natural Science Elective 2 | 3-4 | |
| Social Sciences 3 | ||
| See A&S requirements | 6 | |
| Social Sciences Electives | 12 | |
| Major Core | ||
| PHI 1103 | Introduction to Philosophy | 3 |
| PHI 1113 | Introduction to Logic | 3 |
| PHI 1123 | Introduction to Ethics | 3 |
| PHI 3023 | History of Western Philosophy I | 3 |
| PHI 3033 | History of Western Philosophy II | 3 |
| PHI Electives | 12 | |
| Oral Communication Requirement | ||
| CO 1003 | Fundamentals of Public Speaking | 3 |
| or CO 1013 | Introduction to Communication | |
| Writing Requirement | ||
| PHI 3133 | Seminar in Philosophy | 3 |
| or REL 3033 | Theory and Method in the Study of Religion | |
| Computer Literacy | ||
| Choose one of the following: | 3 | |
| Computer Applications | ||
| Introduction to Business Information Systems | ||
| Computer Programming with C | ||
| Computer Programming with Java | ||
| General Electives | ||
| Consult advisor | 25 | |
| Total Hours | 124 | |
(31 hours must be 3000/4000 from A&S)
- 1
See University/A&S Core.
- 2
Consult advisor.
- 3
Must be from 2 different areas and must cross 4 disciplines over the 18 hours. Only one Economics allowed. See advisor.
Religion Concentration (REL)
Religion refers to the basic human impulse to seek coherence in life, and to experience a sacred reality that guides and orders human existence. As an academic discipline the study of religion involves consideration of those writings, customs, and rituals that have historically served to form and distinguish religious groups. It includes examination of primitive religions and sectarian developments as well as study of the major world religions of both the east and west.
The Department of Philosophy and Religion offers a concentration in religion leading to the Bachelor of Arts degree in philosophy. This degree is an accepted major for graduate school, or for a career in a professional ministry or teaching. The broad historical and cultural orientation of the philosophy degree with a religion concentration makes it an excellent preparation for any career. It is highly appropriate as a double major, or as a minor in association with another field of study.
The major with the concentration in religion has a requirement of 30 hours. Of these, nine hours are required in philosophy. The philosophy component may be satisfied by taking either a) Introduction to Philosophy, Introduction to Logic, and either the Seminar in Philosophy or Theory & Method in Religion, or b) History of Western Philosophy I and II, and the Seminar in Philosophy. The remaining 21 hours must include Introduction to Religion, World Religions I and II, six hours of REL courses, and six hours of REL or PHI courses which are to be selected in consultation with, approved by, the Religion advisor.
The Department also offers a minor in Religion, with the requirement being 15 hours of any REL courses.
General Education and College Requirements
| See Philosophy Requirements above | ||
| Concentration Core | ||
| REL 1103 | Introduction to Religion | 3 |
| REL 3213 | World Religions I | 3 |
| REL 3223 | World Religions II | 3 |
| Choose one of the following combinations: | 6 | |
| Introduction to Philosophy and Introduction to Logic | ||
| History of Western Philosophy I and History of Western Philosophy II | ||
| Electives | ||
| REL/PHI Electives | 12 | |
| Oral Communication Requirement | ||
| CO 1003 | Fundamentals of Public Speaking | 3 |
| Writing Requirement | ||
| PHI 3133 | Seminar in Philosophy | 3 |
| or REL 3033 | Theory and Method in the Study of Religion | |
| Computer Literacy | ||
| Choose one of the following: | 3 | |
| Computer Applications | ||
| Introduction to Business Information Systems | ||
| Computer Programming with C | ||
| Computer Programming with Java | ||
| General Electives | ||
| Consult advisor | 25 | |
| Total Hours | 124 | |
(31 hours must be 3000/4000 level from A&S)
Environmental Justice Minor
The Minor in Environmental Justice explores the causes and consequences of inequitable distributions of environmental benefits and hazards. It investigates the ethical, political, economic, legal, and sociological aspects of environmental issues, as well as provides students with sufficient natural science background to understand and explain human impacts on the natural world. Our course of student aims to give students an interdisciplinary perspective on the environmental and the social in tandem and how to redress environmental harms meaningfully, effectively, and fairly.
| Required Course | 3 | |
| Environmental Ethics | ||
| Justice Electives | 9 | |
| Community Engagement in Environmental Geosciences | ||
| Political Ecology: Space, Nature, and Justice | ||
| World Environmental History | ||
| U.S. Environmental History | ||
| Social and Political Philosophy | ||
| Environmental Policy | ||
| Ecological Studies Electives | 6 | |
| Ecology | ||
| Living with Global Change | ||
| Community Ecology | ||
| Environmental Chemistry I | ||
| Introduction to Environmental Science Laboratory | ||
| Introduction to Environmental Science | ||
| Introduction to Climate and Climate Change | ||
| Conservation of Natural Resources | ||
| Natural Hazards and Processes | ||
| Total Hours | 18 | |
Philosophy Courses
PHI 1001 First Year Seminar: 1 hour.
One hour lecture. First-year seminars explore a diverse array of topics that provide students with an opportunity to learn about a specific discipline from skilled faculty members
PHI 1103 Introduction to Philosophy: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. An introduction to the major ideals and methods of philosophy. At least one philosophic classic is read, usually one suitable for orientation purposes. Honors section available
PHI 1113 Introduction to Logic: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. A development of practical ability in the major forms of valid argumentation concluding with a consideration of the universal and existential operators
PHI 1123 Introduction to Ethics: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. A study of the specific considerations, such as facts, feelings, principles, values and conflicts, which influence the making of concrete moral decisions
PHI 2990 Special Topics in Philosophy and Religion: 1-9 hours.
Credit and title to be arranged. This course is to be used on a limited basis to offer developing subject matter areas not covered in existing courses. (Courses limited to two offerings under one title within two academic years)
PHI 3013 Business Ethics: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. A philosophical exploration of how to recognize, analyze, and implement ethical decisions within the multivalued contexts of the various fields of business
PHI 3023 History of Western Philosophy I: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. A survey of major figures and movements from early Greek philosophy to the late Middle Ages
PHI 3033 History of Western Philosophy II: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. A survey of major figures from the Renaissance through contemporary philosophy
PHI 3043 Philosophy of History: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. A survey of the central figures and problems in the philosophy of history, with attention to both the ontology and epistemology of the past
PHI 3113 Philosophy of Law: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. A philosophical analysis of the concepts of law, liberty, justice, responsibility, and punishment from the rival ethical perspectives of deterrence and retribution
PHI 3123 Philosophy of Religion: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Three hours of philosophy). Three hours lecture. A critical inquiry into the rational justification of central theistic beliefs, with emphasis on the traditional philosophical arguments for and against the existence of God. (Same as REL 3123)
PHI 3133 Seminar in Philosophy: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. (Prerequisites: Completion of fifteen hours of PHI courses, including PHI 1113). The study of selected philosophy essays and practice in philosophical composition
PHI 3143 Nineteenth Century Philosophy: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: Three hours of philosophy or Junior standing or consent of instructor). Three hours lecture. A study of the major philosophical movements and figures of the nineteenth century
PHI 3153 Aesthetics: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Theories of art and the nature of beauty, designed to enhance the student's sensitivity and cultural awareness
PHI 3163 Moral Philosophy: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. An examination of the central issues in morality, including problems with justification, normative prescriptions, and objectivity
PHI 3173 Social and Political Philosophy: 3 hours.
Three hour lecture. An examination of the central issues in social and political philosophy, including justification of the state, and obligations to obey the law
PHI 3183 African American Philosophy: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. The philosophical analysis of the relation between the African American lived experience of oppression and the desired experience of freedom
PHI 3193 Game Theory: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. An introduction to decision theory and game theory. No mathematical knowledge beyond high school algebra is assumed. Focuses on modeling strategic decision-making by rational agents with applications to practice and real-world cases. (Credit for this course may be earned only at the Meridian campus)
PHI 3313 Environmental Ethics: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. A philosophical examination of the relationship between humanity and the natural world
PHI 3323 Medical Ethics: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. A philosophical study of situations requiring ethical decision making in the area of medicine. (Sophomore standing or above, or consent of instructor)
PHI 3413 Epistemology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Junior standing or consent of instructor). Three hours lecture. A historical and topical examination of rival traditions and theories of inquiry. Special attention will be paid to the concepts of knowledge, warrant, and truth
PHI 4000 Directed Individual Study in Philosophy and Religion: 1-6 hours.
(Prerequisite: PHI 1103, PHI 1113, or PHI 1123). Hours and credits to be arranged
PHI 4013 Contemporary Philosophy and Architecture: 3 hours.
Prerequisite: Junior standing or consent of instrutor. Three hours lecture. An examination of modernism and postmodernism in philosophy and architecture (Same as ARC 4333/6333)
PHI 4123 Contemporary Continental Philosophy: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: 3 hours PHI or junior standing). Three hours lecture. A survey of the most important trends in 20th and 21st century continental philosophy and their influence on culture, politics, art, architecture, and literature
PHI 4143 Philosophy of Science: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. An analytical examination of the essential ingredients of science concluding with the effect of scientific values on contemporary culture
PHI 4163 Research Ethics: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. This course examines ethical issues that are generated by the tensional balancing of personal consideration against public good in the practice of scientific research
PHI 4173 Philosophy of Biology: 3 hours.
An examination of the central philosophical issues in the life sciences, particularly biological laws, classifications, selection, and reductionism
PHI 4223 Philosophy of Cognitive Science: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Exploration of the philosophical issues arising in cognitive science
PHI 4990 Special Topics in Philosophy and Religion: 1-9 hours.
Credit and title to be arranged. This course is to be used on a limited basis to offer developing subject matter areas not covered in existing courses. (Courses limited to two offerings under one title within two academic years)
PHI 6013 Contemporary Philosophy and Architecture: 3 hours.
Prerequisite: Junior standing or consent of instrutor. Three hours lecture. An examination of modernism and postmodernism in philosophy and architecture (Same as ARC 4333/6333)
PHI 6123 Contemporary Continental Philosophy: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: 3 hours PHI or junior standing). Three hours lecture. A survey of the most important trends in 20th and 21st century continental philosophy and their influence on culture, politics, art, architecture, and literature
PHI 6143 Philosophy of Science: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. An analytical examination of the essential ingredients of science concluding with the effect of scientific values on contemporary culture
PHI 6163 Research Ethics: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. This course examines ethical issues that are generated by the tensional balancing of personal consideration against public good in the practice of scientific research
PHI 6173 Philosophy of Biology: 3 hours.
An examination of the central philosophical issues in the life sciences, particularly biological laws, classifications, selection, and reductionism
PHI 6223 Philosophy of Cognitive Science: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Exploration of the philosophical issues arising in cognitive science
PHI 6990 Special Topics in Philosophy and Religion: 1-9 hours.
Credit and title to be arranged. This course is to be used on a limited basis to offer developing subject matter areas not covered in existing courses. (Courses limited to two offerings under one title within two academic years)
PHI 7000 Directed Individual Study in Philosophy and Religion: 1-6 hours.
Hours and credits to be arranged
PHI 8101 Case Studies in Scientific Research Ethics: 1 hour.
One hour seminar. Practical application of research ethics using case scenarios to direct discussions on data ownership, plagiarism, authorship, conflict of interest, and other regulatory compliance related issues. (Same as CVM 8101)
PHI 8990 Special Topics in Philosophy and Religion: 1-9 hours.
Credit and title to be arranged. This course is to be used on a limited basis to offer developing subject matter areas not covered in existing courses. (Courses limited to two offerings under one title within two academic years)
Religion Courses
REL 1003 Introductory Hebrew: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. An introduction to the Biblical Hebrew language, covering basic grammatical structures and building vocabulary
REL 1103 Introduction to Religion: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Religion seen as a human research for meaning in life or response to the holy. Studied through basic structures and modes of expression
REL 1213 Introduction to the Old Testament: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. A survey of Old Testament literature with attention to theology and the cultural setting
REL 1223 Introduction to the New Testament: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. A survey of New Testament literature with attention to theology and the cultural setting
REL 2233 Introduction to Old Testament Archaeology: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. A survey of the Old Testament in the light of archaeological research. The approach is chronological-historical-archaeological (Same as MEC/AN 2233)
REL 2990 Special Topics in Religion: 1-9 hours.
Credit and title to be arranged. This course is to be used on a limited basis to offer developing subject matter areas not covered in existing courses. (Courses limited to two offerings under one title within two academic years)
REL 3033 Theory and Method in the Study of Religion: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Junior standing or consent of instructor). Three hours lecture. An introduction to the central theories and methods in the study of religion, with an emphasis on critical analysis
REL 3103 Religion & U.S. Culture: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. An exploration of multiple religious traditions and their effect on American culture
REL 3113 Religions and Environment: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. A creative exploration of the intersection of religious and environmental values across cultures and places
REL 3123 Philosophy of Religion: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Three hours of philosophy). Three hours lecture. A critical inquiry into the rational justification of central theistic beliefs, with emphasis on the traditional philosophical arguments for and against the existence of God. (Same as PHI 3123)
REL 3133 Seminar in Religion: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Junior standing or consent of instructor). Three hours seminar. The study of selected religious texts and essays, and practice in religious composition
REL 3143 African American Religious Experience: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. The theology and oral tradition of Black Religion with specific emphasis on the Black Church in southeastern USA
REL 3203 The Prophets of Ancient Israel: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture, seminar. A study of the message and function of prophetic traditions within ancient Israel and in contemporary ancient Near Eastern societies
REL 3213 World Religions I: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. A history and comparative study of beliefs and the cultural impact of the great religions of the East
REL 3223 World Religions II: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. A history and comparative study of beliefs and the cultural impact of the great religions of the West
REL 3323 Hindu Mythology: 3 hours.
A survey of Hindu literature portraying the activities of gods, goddesses and sages, and their relevance to Hindu theology and religious practice
REL 3453 Hinduism & Buddhism: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Introduction to and critical-historical survey of significant texts, doctrines, themes, and thinkers in the main indigenous Indian religion traditions
REL 3463 Systematic Theology: 3 hours.
Three hour lecture. A systematic study of the theology of the Biblical Old and New Testament
REL 3473 Islam: 3 hours.
A survey of Islamic history, beliefs and practices, law, theology, philosophy and mysticism. (Same as MEC 3473)
REL 3483 Judeo-Christian Ethics: 3 hours.
A study of the foundation and contemporary application of Judeo-Christian ethics
REL 3493 Pauline Theology: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. A study of the Apostle Paul’s New Testament writings with the view to elucidating his theological perspective on a range of doctrinal and practical subjects
REL 3540 Archaeological Travel and Participation Program: 1-6 hours.
Participation in excavations in the Near East and related lecture program. (Same as AN 3540)
REL 3553 Near Eastern Archaeology: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Introduction to the contributions made by archaeological research to ancient Near Eastern history and prehistory, with special emphasis on the Syro-Palestinian area. (Same as AN 3553 and MEC 3553)
REL 3593 Johannine Theology: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. A study of the Apostle John’s New Testament writings with the view to elucidating his theological perspective on a range of doctrinal and practical subjects
REL 3703 The Western Church: Beginning to Reformation: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: Completion of any 1000-level course in history or philosophy and religion). Three hours lecture. An examination of the institutions, doctrines, and spirituality of the Western Church and their impact on Western European politics, society, and culture. (Same as HI 3703)
REL 4000 Directed Individual Study in Religion: 1-6 hours.
Hours and credits to be arranged
REL 4143 Classical Mythology: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Myths and legends of Greece and Rome and their use in literature and the arts through the ages. (Same as FL 4143)
REL 4403 The Ancient Near East: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Completion of any 1000-level history course). Three hours lecture. A study of the origins and development of civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Syria-Palestine from prehistoric times to the end of the Persian period. (Same as HI 4403/6403 and MEC 4403/6403. )
REL 4990 Special Topics in Religion: 1-9 hours.
Credit and title to be arranged. This course is to be used on a limited basis to offer developing subject matter areas not covered in existing courses. (Courses limited to two offerings under one title within two academic years)
REL 6403 The Ancient Near East: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Completion of any 1000-level history course). Three hours lecture. A study of the origins and development of civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Syria-Palestine from prehistoric times to the end of the Persian period. (Same as HI 4403/6403 and MEC 4403/6403. )
REL 6990 Special Topics in Religion: 1-9 hours.
Credit and title to be arranged. This course is to be used on a limited basis to offer developing subject matter areas not covered in existing courses. (Courses limited to two offerings under one title within two academic years)
REL 7000 Directed Individual Study in Religion: 1-6 hours.
Hours and credits to be arranged
REL 8990 Special Topics in Religion: 1-9 hours.
Credit and title to be arranged. This course is to be used on a limited basis to offer developing subject matter areas not covered in existing courses. (Courses limited to two offerings under one title within two academic years)