Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture
Major Advisor: Dr. Samuel Riffell
Office: 205A Thompson Hall
Sustainable management of the diverse wildlife and fisheries resources by private and public sectors, requires knowledgeable and technically competent people. The Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture offers a major in Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science designed to provide students with a curriculum that has foundations in biology, ecology, natural resources management, social sciences, computer science, and other contemporary educational needs for natural resources professionals. Six concentrations are available to students: wildlife, fisheries and aquaculture science, conservation law enforcement, wildlife veterinary medicine, wildlife pre-veterinary medicine, wildlife agriculture conservation, and human-wildlife conflicts. The curriculum will prepare students for employment in natural resource professions within private, federal, or state wildlife, fisheries, or aquaculture sectors. Additionally, the curriculum ensures that students are eligible for employment upon graduation, as well as providing the academic background required for further post-graduate studies.
Students may proceed towards a DVM degree by taking the concentration entitled the wildlife pre-veterinary program. Students, upon completing the course work outlined in the wildlife pre-veterinary program, may apply for admission into the College of Veterinary Medicine. Alternatively, students accepted into the early entry veterinary program, upon completing the wildlife pre-veterinary program satisfactorily, may be admitted into the College of Veterinary Medicine. There also is an opportunity to pursue, with an additional year, a M.S. degree in Veterinary or Wildlife Science. Upon successful completion of course requirements, the student will graduate with a B.S. degree in Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, pre-veterinary concentration at the end of the fourth year, and a DVM at the end of the seventh year.
Course work in all concentrations enables students to fulfill the course work requirements necessary to become Certified Wildlife Biologists by The Wildlife Society. The Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science concentration exceeds requirements for certification by the American Fisheries Society as an Associate Fisheries Scientist.
The Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science Major is designed for completion within four years, but some students may not complete the program in that time because of course scheduling or other constraints. Transfer students are encouraged to begin course work at MSU by the end of their sophomore year to enable graduation in four years. Transfer students should be aware that course work taken elsewhere may not necessarily be accepted toward a degree in Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science. Only course work determined by the Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture Department to be equivalent to required course work will be accepted. Additionally, no course work will be considered for acceptance unless a grade of C or better has been earned. Correspondence courses will not be accepted toward the Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science degree. Transfer students with a grade point average less than or equal to 2.0 may not be admitted automatically into the Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science major. Permission to enroll depends on specific circumstances and the requirements of the Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science major. In addition to University and College requirements, students must maintain a C or better in Wildlife and Fisheries Science major core courses taught within the College of Forest Resources. These courses are concentration specific. Students in the Wildlife Pre-veterinary program, interested in pursuing the Veterinary Medicine program, must meet all admission requirements by the College of Veterinary Medicine.
Conservation Law Enforcement Concentration (CLE)
Advisor: Dr. Kevin M. Hunt
Room 205A Thompson Hall
This concentration is designed for undergraduate students who wish to seek employment immediately following receipt of a B.S. degree and wish to obtain positions related to natural resource law enforcement (e.g., conservation officers, park rangers) or wildlife managers (not biologists). Students may, upon graduation within this concentration, continue on to graduate school in the human dimensions-law enforcement or wildlife arenas. Starting salaries, on average, would be less than with a M.S. degree.
Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science Concentration (WLFS)
Advisor: Dr. Jerrold Belant
Room 215 Thompson Hall
This concentration is designed for undergraduate students who wish to pursue one or more advanced degrees (M.S., Ph.D.), as it prepares students for graduate school. Employment following this B.S. program is possible, but competition for jobs may be keen. This concentration is intended for serious, academically strong students, who maintain an A-B grade record (GPA 3.0), which is the minimum required for admittance into graduate schools.
Wildlife Pre-Veterinary Concentration (PVSF)
Advisor: Dr. Robbie Kroger
Room 205A Thompson Hall
This integrated curriculum allows the students to pursue a 3 + 1 undergraduate degree program in Wildlife and Fisheries Science for three years and then, if accepted, matriculate into the Veterinary Medicine program in College of Veterinary Medicine. Successful graduates of this program are qualified to apply for Certified Wildlife Biologist with The Wildlife Society as well as being qualified to practice veterinary medicine.
Note: Mississippi State requires a minimum of 124 hours for the undergraduate degree. Therefore, to qualify for the B.S. degree in Wildlife and Fisheries Science, a student MUST complete the three years of the listed undergraduate course work (114 hours) in the wildlife pre-veterinary program AND also successfully complete the first year in the Veterinary Medicine curriculum.
Wildlife Veterinary Medicine Concentration (WFVM)
Advisor: Dr. Robbie Kroger
Room 205A Thompson Hall
This integrated curriculum allows the students to pursue a four-year undergraduate degree program in Wildlife and Fisheries Science and then, if accepted, matriculate into the Veterinary Medicine program in College of Veterinary Medicine. Successful graduates of this program are qualified to apply for Certified Wildlife Biologist or apply to graduate school in wildlife-related fields.
Wildlife Agriculture Conservation (WLAC)
Advisors: Dr. Samuel Riffell
Room 205A Thompson Hall
This curriculum provides the educational background for students pursuing careers as wildlife biologists or conservationists in agricultural areas which require a strong background in both wildlife biology and agricultural science. Successful graduates of this program are qualified to apply as Certified Wildlife Biologists to The Wildlife Society, and will meet minimum educational requirements for NRCS conservationist positions. Students completing this concentration may seek employment immediately following graduation. Students will be equally prepared to pursue one or more graduate degrees (M.S., Ph.D.) in wildlife biology and related natural resource fields.
Human-Wildlife Conflicts Concentration
Advisor: Dr. Jerrold Belant
Room 205A Thompson Hall
This curriculum provides the educational background for those students wishing to pursue a career as wildlife biologist with a strong background in wildlife damage management to resolve human-wildlife conflicts. Successful graduates of this program are qualified to apply for Certified Wildlife Biologist with The Wildlife Society. Students completing this concentration may seek employment immediately following graduation; however, competition for positions may be intense. Students will be equally prepared to pursue one or more graduate degrees (M.S., Ph.D.) in Human-Wildlife Conflicts or other areas of Wildlife Science.
General Education Requirements
| English Composition | ||
| EN 1103 | English Composition I | 3 |
| or EN 1163 | Accelerated Composition I | |
| EN 1113 | English Composition II | 3 |
| or EN 1173 | Accelerated Composition II | |
| Mathematics | ||
| MA 1613 | Calculus for Business and Life Sciences I | 3 |
| or MA 1713 | Calculus I | |
| ST 3123 | Introduction to Statistical Inference | 3 |
| Natural Science | ||
| BIO 1134 | Biology I | 4 |
| BIO 1144 | Biology II | 4 |
| See concentrations for additional requirements | 1 | |
| Humanities | ||
| See General Education courses | 3 | |
| See concentrations | 3 | |
| Fine Arts | ||
| See General Education courses | 3 | |
| Social/Behavioral Sciences | ||
| Choose one of the following: | 3 | |
| Introduction to Food and Resource Economics (for Ag. Con) | ||
| Principles of Macroeconomics | ||
| Principles of Microeconomics | ||
| See concentrations | 3 | |
| Major Core 2 | ||
| WFA 1102 | Wildlife and Fisheries Profession | 2 |
| WFA 3133 | Applied Aquatic and Terrestrial Ecology | 3 |
| WFA 4123 | Wildl & Fish Biometrics | 3 |
| WFA 4153 | Principles of Wildlife Conservation and Management | 3 |
| WFA 4243 | Wildlife Techniques | 3 |
| WFA 4353 | Fish and Wildlife Policy and Law Enforcement | 3 |
| WFA 4473 | Wildlife and Fisheries Practices | 3 |
| FO 2113 | Dendrology | 3 |
| Zoology elective 1 | 4 | |
| Oral Communication Requirement | ||
| CO 1003 | Fundamentals of Public Speaking | 3 |
| Writing Requirement | ||
| AIS 3203 | Professional Writing in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Human Sciences | 3 |
| or MGT 3213 | Organizational Communications | |
| or BIO 3013 | Professional Writing for Biologists | |
| 1 | All electives chosen from a list approved by the Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture. |
| 2 | Note: Pre-requisites and co-requisites are strictly enforced in the College of Forest Resources. It is the student’s responsibility to be aware of pre-requisites and co-requisites for all courses required in his or her program; pre-requisites and co-requisites are identified in the Course Description section of this Bulletin. |
Choose one of the following concentrations:
The Concentrations: The academic concentrations within the Wildlife and Fisheries Science Major are offered to enable students to develop an academic background that is suited to their professional career goals. Each concentration has been developed to supplement the core curriculum which provides the basis for the wildlife and fisheries science major, regardless of the area of expertise desired by the student.
Conservation Law Enforcement Concentration (CLE)
Advisor: Dr. Kevin M. Hunt
Courses to be taken in addition to those of the core curriculum include:
| PHI 1123 | Introduction to Ethics | 3 |
| or PHI 3013 | Business Ethics | |
| SO 1003 | Introduction to Sociology | 3 |
| PSY 1013 | General Psychology | 3 |
| CH 1043 | Survey of Chemistry I | 3 |
| CH 1053 | Survey of Chemistry II | 3 |
| CH 1051 | Experimental Chemistry | 1 |
| PSS 3303 | Soils | 3 |
| PSS 3301 | Soils Laboratory | 1 |
| CRM 3103 | Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice | 3 |
| SO 3313 | Deviant Behavior | 3 |
| SO 3603 | Criminological Theory | 3 |
| WFA 4253 | Application of Spatial Technologies to Wildlife and Fisheries Management | 3 |
| WFA 4313 | Fisheries Management | 3 |
| WFA 4463 | Human Dimensions of Fish and Wildlife Management | 3 |
| WFA 4433 | Mammalogy | 3 |
| WFA 4443 | Ornithology | 3 |
| Professional Elective 1 | 6 | |
| Human Resource Mgt Elective 1 | 3 | |
| Natural Resources Mgt Elective 1 | 3 | |
| Nutrition/Physiology/ Anatomy Elective 1 | 3 | |
| Total Hours | 124 | |
| 1 | All electives are chosen from a list approved by the Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture. |
Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science Concentration (WLFS)
Advisor: Dr. Jerrold Belant
Courses to be taken in addition to those of the core curriculum include:
| Humanities Elective - see General Educ. courses | 3 | |
| Social Science Elect. - see General Educ. courses | 3 | |
| CH 1043 | Survey of Chemistry I | 3 |
| CH 1053 | Survey of Chemistry II | 3 |
| BIO 3103 | Genetics I | 3 |
| PSS 3301 | Soils Laboratory | 1 |
| PSS 3303 | Soils | 3 |
| FO 4223 | Practice of Silviculture | 3 |
| Invertebrate Elective | 3 | |
| WFA 4233 | Limnology | 3 |
| WFA 4463 | Human Dimensions of Fish and Wildlife Management | 3 |
| WFA 4313 | Fisheries Management | 3 |
| or WFA 4133 | Fisheries Science | |
| Choose one of the following: | 3 | |
| Principles and Practices of Aquaculture | ||
Organismal course | ||
| Organismal course 1 | 3 | |
| Professional Electives 1 | 18 | |
| Nutrition/Physiology/Anatomy Elective 1 | 3 | |
| Total Hours | 124 | |
| 1 | All electives are chosen from a list approved by the Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture. |
Wildlife Pre-Veterinary Concentration (PVSF)
Advisor: Dr. Robbie Kroger
| Humanities Elective - see General Educ. courses | 3 | |
| Social Science Elective 1 | 3 | |
| CH 1213 | Chemistry I | 3 |
| CH 1211 | Investigations in Chemistry I | 1 |
| CH 1223 | Chemistry II | 3 |
| CH 1221 | Investigations in Chemistry II | 1 |
| CH 4513 | Organic Chemistry I | 3 |
| CH 4511 | Organic Chemistry Laboratory I | 1 |
| CH 4523 | Organic Chemistry II | 3 |
| CH 4521 | Organic Chemistry Laboratory II | 1 |
| BCH 4013 | Principles of Biochemistry | 3 |
| BIO 3103 | Genetics I | 3 |
| BIO 3304 | General Microbiology | 4 |
| BIO 4413 | Immunology | 3 |
| PH 1113 | General Physics I | 3 |
| PH 1123 | General Physics II | 3 |
| WFA 4433 | Mammalogy | 3 |
| WFA 4443 | Ornithology | 3 |
| Wildlife/Veterinary Internship | ||
| Policy Elective 1 | 3 | |
| Total Hours | 114 | |
| 1 | All electives are chosen from a list approved by the Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture. |
Wildlife Veterinary Medicine Concentration (WFVM)
Advisor: Dr. Robbie Kroger
Note: Mississippi State requires a minimum of 124 hours for the undergraduate degree. Therefore, to qualify for the B.S. degree in Wildlife and Fisheries Science, a student MUST complete the three years of the above listed undergraduate course work (114 hours) in the wildlife pre-veterinary program AND also successfully complete the first year in the Veterinary Medicine curriculum.
| Humanities Elective - see General Education Core | 3 | |
| Social Science Elective 1 | 3 | |
| BIO 2103 | Cell Biology | 3 |
| BIO 3103 | Genetics I | 3 |
| CH 1213 | Chemistry I | 3 |
| CH 1211 | Investigations in Chemistry I | 1 |
| CH 1223 | Chemistry II | 3 |
| CH 1221 | Investigations in Chemistry II | 1 |
| CH 4513 | Organic Chemistry I | 3 |
| CH 4511 | Organic Chemistry Laboratory I | 1 |
| CH 4523 | Organic Chemistry II | 3 |
| CH 4521 | Organic Chemistry Laboratory II | 1 |
| BCH 4013 | Principles of Biochemistry | 3 |
| BIO 3304 | General Microbiology | 4 |
| BIO 4413 | Immunology | 3 |
| PH 1113 | General Physics I | 3 |
| PH 1123 | General Physics II | 3 |
| WFA 4263 | Wildlife Diseases | 3 |
| WFA 4323 | Wildlife Nutrition and Physiology | 3 |
| WFA 4433 | Mammalogy | 3 |
| WFA 4443 | Ornithology | 3 |
| Wildlife/Veterinary Internship | ||
| Policy Elective 1 | 3 | |
| Total Hours | 114 | |
| 1 | All electives are chosen from a list approved by the Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture. |
Wildlife Agriculture Conservation (WLAC)
Advisors: Dr. Samuel Riffell
Courses to be taken in addition to those of the core curriculum include:
| Humanities Elective - see General Educ. courses | 3 | |
| Social Science Elect. - see General Educ. courses | 3 | |
| CH 1043 | Survey of Chemistry I | 3 |
| CH 1053 | Survey of Chemistry II | 3 |
| BIO 3103 | Genetics I | 3 |
| PSS 3301 | Soils Laboratory | 1 |
| PSS 3303 | Soils | 3 |
| FO 4223 | Practice of Silviculture | 3 |
| WFA 4133 | Fisheries Science | 3 |
| or WFA 4313 | Fisheries Management | |
| WFA 4253 | Application of Spatial Technologies to Wildlife and Fisheries Management | 3 |
| WFA 4363 | Wildlife and Fisheries Administration and Communication | 3 |
| WFA 4373 | Principles and Practice of Conservation in Agriculture Landscapes | 3 |
| PSS 4633 | Weed Biology and Ecology | 3 |
| Crop Science elective | 3 | |
| Animal Science elective | 3 | |
| Organismal course 1 | 6 | |
| Professional Electives 1 | 7 | |
| Nutrition/Physiology/Anatomy Elective 1 | 3 | |
| Total Hours | 124 | |
| 1 | All electives are chosen from a list approved by the Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture. |
Human-Wildlife Conflicts Concentration
Advisor: Dr. Jerrold Belant
| Humanities Elective - see General Educ. courses | 3 | |
| Social Science Elect. - see General Educ. courses | 3 | |
| CH 1043 | Survey of Chemistry I | 3 |
| CH 1053 | Survey of Chemistry II | 3 |
| BIO 3103 | Genetics I | 3 |
| PSS 3301 | Soils Laboratory | 1 |
| PSS 3303 | Soils | 3 |
| FO 4223 | Practice of Silviculture (OR Invertebrate Elective) | 3 |
| WFA 3013 | Human-Wildlife Conflicts Internship | 3 |
| WFA 4263 | Wildlife Diseases | 3 |
| WFA 4273 | Ecology and Management of Human-Wildlife Conflicts | 3 |
| WFA 4283 | Human-Wildlife Conflict Techniques | 3 |
| WFA 4433 | Mammalogy | 3 |
| WFA 4443 | Ornithology | 3 |
| WFA 4463 | Human Dimensions of Fish and Wildlife Management | 3 |
| WFA 4512 | Advanced Topics in Human-Wildlife Conflicts | 2 |
| WFA 4521 | Advanced Topics in Human-Wildlife Conflicts II | 1 |
| Professional Electives 1 | 7 | |
| Nutrition/Physiology/Anatomy Elective 1 | 3 | |
| Total Hours | 124 | |
| 1 | All electives are chosen from a list approved by the Department of Wildlife and Fisheries |
Courses
WFA 1001 First Year Seminar: 1 hour.
One hour lecture. First-year seminars explore a diverse arrary of topics that provide students with an opportunity to learn about a specific discipline from skilled faculty members
WFA 1102 Wildlife and Fisheries Profession: 2 hours.
(Prerequisite: Freshman or Sophomore standing or consent of instructor). Two hour lecture. Orientation to the interdisciplinary and applied nature of wildlife and fisheries management and related fields, emphasizing the department, college, and university; student roles and responsibilities; and career opportunities
WFA 2990 Special Topics in Wildlife, Fisheries, and Aquaculture: 1-9 hours.
Credit and title to be arranged. This course is to be used on a limited basis to offer developing subject matter areas not covered in existing courses. (Courses limited to two offerings under one title within two academic years)
WFA 3000 Internship: 1-4 hours.
(Prerequisite: Junior standing and 2.75 GPA or better). Professional work experience with governmental or private agencies. (Hours and credits to be arranged)
WFA 3013 Human-Wildlife Conflicts Internship: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Consent of Instructor). Internship. Professional experience in human-wildlife conflict management or research
WFA 3031 Introductory Wildlife/Fisheries Practices: 1 hour.
(Prerequisite: Junior standing). Field exercises and practical exposure to research and management of wildlife and fish species and habitats in Mississippi
WFA 3133 Applied Aquatic and Terrestrial Ecology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite BIO 1134 and BIO 1144 or consent of instructor ). The application of ecological principles which serve as a basis for the management of wildlife and fisheries in terrestrial and aquatic habitats
WFA 4000 Directed Individual Study in Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture: 1-6 hours.
Hours and credits to be arranged
WFA 4123 Wildl & Fish Biometrics: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: ST 3123 and Grade of C or better in MA 1613 or consent of instructor). Two hour lecture. Four hours laboratory, alternate weeks. Application of basic statistical analytical tools to address wildlife and fisheries management/research questions
WFA 4133 Fisheries Science: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: ST 3113 or equivalent). Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory, alternate weeks. Study of the biological parameters of fish populations
WFA 4153 Principles of Wildlife Conservation and Management: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Sophomore Standing and WFA 3133, FO 4123, or equivalent).Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory on alternate weeks. Principles of game management; habitat improvement; wildlife techniques; public relations
WFA 4173 Fisheries Science: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 1134 and BIO 1144 or consent of instructor).Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory, alternate weeks. Basic anatomy and physiology of major systems in fish: integration of the physiological systems as they function during development, growth and maturation
WFA 4183 Principles and Practices of Aquaculture: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: BIO 1134 and BIO 1144, or consent of instructor) Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory alternate weeks. Principles and practices of aquaculture applied to the farming of marine and freshwater species of fish, crustaceans, and mollusks throughout the world
WFA 4223 Identification of Aquatic and Terrestrial Plants: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 1134 and BIO 1144 and WFA 3133 or equivalent). Two hours lecture, weekly. Four hours laboratory, weekly. Identification, taxonomy, ecology, and management of wildlife food and cover plants
WFA 4233 Limnology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite:WFA 3133 or consent of instructor ). Two hour lecture. Four hours laboratory alternate weeks. The physical, chemical, and biological processes underlying the function and productivity of freshwater ecosystems. Laboratory skills required to evaluate freshwater ecosystems
WFA 4243 Wildlife Techniques: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Junior or Senior standing or consent of instructor). Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory. Contemporary research and management techniques and tools for wildlife populations and habitats
WFA 4253 Application of Spatial Technologies to Wildlife and Fisheries Management: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Sr. Standing or consent of instructor). Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory weekly. Practical application of Global Positioning Systems and Geographic Information Systems to Wildlife and Fisheries Management
WFA 4263 Wildlife Diseases: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 1134 and BIO 1144, or consent of instructor). Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory, alternate weeks. Effects and management of parasites and diseases in wild bird and mammal populations. (Same as CVM 4263/6263)
WFA 4273 Ecology and Management of Human-Wildlife Conflicts: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: WFA 3133, or consent of instructor). Ecological principles and management approaches to resolve human-wildlife conflicts
WFA 4283 Human-Wildlife Conflict Techniques: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: WFA 3133, or consent of instructor). Three hours lecture. Discussion, demonstration, and application of techniques used to resolve human-wildlife conflicts
WFA 4313 Fisheries Management: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: WF 3133 or consent of instructor). Two hours lecture. Laboratories alternate weeks. Principles of fisheries management and methods for assessment and analysis of fish populations and aquatic habitats
WFA 4323 Wildlife Nutrition and Physiology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO1134 and BIO 1144, or consent of instructor). Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory, alternate weeks. Nutrition and physiology of aquatic and terrestrial wildlife, with emphasis on understanding life history strategies and functional adaptations to habitat and environmental variation
WFA 4333 Fish and Shellfish Nutrition: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: CH 2503 and CH 2501 or BCH 3613). Three hours lecture. Fundamental and applied aspects of the nutrition of fish, crustacean, and mollusk species including feeding behavior, nutritional ecology, energetics, and nutrient requirements
WFA 4343 Pond and Stream Management: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Junior or Senior standing or consent of instructor). Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory alternate weeks. Ecological foundations and management techniques for fisheries in small impoundments and streams
WFA 4353 Fish and Wildlife Policy and Law Enforcement: 3 hours.
Prerequisite: Sr. standing or consent of instructor). Three hours lecture. A survey of the major content areas of fish and wildlife policy and law enforcement. Emphahis is on the fundamentals of conservation policies and laws
WFA 4363 Wildlife and Fisheries Administration and Communication: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Junior standing or consent of instructor ). Two hours lecture. Three and one half hours lab, alternate weeks. Administrative and communicational techniques and skills in the workplace and political environments of wildlife and fisheries organizations
WFA 4373 Principles and Practice of Conservation in Agriculture Landscapes: 3 hours.
Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory, alternate weeks. Introduces theoretical background for ecological conservation in agricultural landscapes with focus on the role of USDA Farm Bill programs in achieving conservation goals
WFA 4383 Wetlands Ecology and Management: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: WFA 3133 and Junior Standing, or consent of instructor). Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory, alternate weeks. Hydrology, soils and biogeochemistry of wetlands; structure and function of important wetland types; wetland management for wildlife and fisheries; wetland creation and restoration
WFA 4394 Waterfowl Ecology and Management: 4 hours.
(Prerequisite: WFA 3133 and Junior standing, or consent of instructor). Three hours lecture. Four hours laboratory. Annual ecology of North American waterfowl, habitat and population ecology and management, waterfowl identification, field trips, management plan, and current issues
WFA 4423 Herpetology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: BIO 1134 and BIO 1144 and WFA 3133, or consent of instructor). Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory, alternate weeks. Evolution, systematics, biology and ecology of reptiles and amphibians
WFA 4433 Mammalogy: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: BIO 1134 and BIO 1144 and WFA 3133, or consent of instructor). Two hours lecture. Three hours laboratory. Evolution, systematics, and ecology of mammals, with emphasis on North American groups
WFA 4443 Ornithology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: BIO 1134 and BIO 1144 and WFA 3133, or consent of instructor). Two hours lecture. Three hours laboratory. Recent and fossil avifauna of the world; its origin, distribution, classification, and biology
WFA 4453 Ichthyology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: BIO 1134 and BIO 1144 and WFA 3133, or consent of instructor). Two hours lecture. Three hours laboratory. Structure, evolution, classification, and life histories of fishes of the world with emphasis on North American freshwater forms
WFA 4463 Human Dimensions of Fish and Wildlife Management: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Junior standing or consent of instructor). Three hours lecture. Survey of the major content areas of human dimensions. Emphasis on the considerations and implications associated with measuring, evaluating and influencing people’s attitudes and behaviors
WFA 4473 Wildlife and Fisheries Practices: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: WFA 3133 and WFA 4153 and Senior Standing, or consent of instructor). Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory. The integration of principles of ecology, wildlife and fisheries techniques and policies for effective planning and implementation of natural resource management
WFA 4483 Seminar in Tropical Biology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites:WF 3133 or consent of instructor ) One hour lecture. Four hours laboratory. An introduction to the composition and function of tropical ecosystems of the New World
WFA 4484 Upland Avian Ecology and Management: 4 hours.
(Prerequisites: WF 3133 and WF 4153 and Junior standing or consent of instructor). Three hours lecture. Four hours laboratory. The application of ecological principles to management of wildlife populations, focusing on avian species and communities inhabiting upland ecosystems
WFA 4494 Large Mammal Ecology and Management: 4 hours.
(Prerequisites: WF 3133 and WF 4153 and Junior standing). Three hours lecture. Four hours laboratory, alternate weeks. Ecological principles and applied methods used in the management of large mammals
WFA 4512 Advanced Topics in Human-Wildlife Conflicts: 2 hours.
(Prerequisite: WFA 4273/6273, WFA 4283/6283, or consent of instructor).Two hours lecture. Discussion, synthesis, and presentation of current issues in Human-Wildlife Conflicts. Development of manuscripts and research proposal
WFA 4521 Advanced Topics in Human-Wildlife Conflicts II: 1 hour.
(Prerequisite: WFA 4512/6512). One hour lecture. Conduct of data collection, analyses, interpretation, and writing of scientific manuscripts in instructor-approved area of human-wildlife conflicts
WFA 4613 Landscape Ecology: 3 hours.
Prerequisite (WFA 3133 and ST 3123 (or equivalents or consent of instructor). Two hours lecture, two hours lab. Foundational concepts and research methods of landscape ecology and application to ecology and management of natural resources
WFA 4623 Conservation Biology: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Theory and applications of conservation biology, measures of biodiversity, ecological geography, measures and treatments of decline
WFA 4990 Special Topics in Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture: 1-9 hours.
Credit and title to be arranged. This course is to be used on a limited basis to offer developing subject matter areas not covered in existing courses. (Courses limited to two offerings under one title within two academic years)
WFA 6133 Fisheries Science: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: ST 3113 or equivalent). Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory, alternate weeks. Study of the biological parameters of fish populations
WFA 6173 Fisheries Science: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 1134 and BIO 1144 or consent of instructor).Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory, alternate weeks. Basic anatomy and physiology of major systems in fish: integration of the physiological systems as they function during development, growth and maturation
WFA 6183 Principles and Practices of Aquaculture: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: BIO 1134 and BIO 1144, or consent of instructor) Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory alternate weeks. Principles and practices of aquaculture applied to the farming of marine and freshwater species of fish, crustaceans, and mollusks throughout the world
WFA 6223 Identification of Aquatic and Terrestrial Plants: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 1134 and BIO 1144 and WFA 3133 or equivalent). Two hours lecture, weekly. Four hours laboratory, weekly. Identification, taxonomy, ecology, and management of wildlife food and cover plants
WFA 6233 Limnology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite:WFA 3133 or consent of instructor ). Two hour lecture. Four hours laboratory alternate weeks. The physical, chemical, and biological processes underlying the function and productivity of freshwater ecosystems. Laboratory skills required to evaluate freshwater ecosystems
WFA 6253 Application of Spatial Technologies to Wildlife and Fisheries Management: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Sr. Standing or consent of instructor). Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory weekly. Practical application of Global Positioning Systems and Geographic Information Systems to Wildlife and Fisheries Management
WFA 6263 Wildlife Diseases: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 1134 and BIO 1144, or consent of instructor). Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory, alternate weeks. Effects and management of parasites and diseases in wild bird and mammal populations. (Same as CVM 4263/6263)
WFA 6273 Ecology and Management of Human-Wildlife Conflicts: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: WFA 3133, or consent of instructor). Ecological principles and management approaches to resolve human-wildlife conflicts
WFA 6283 Human-Wildlife Conflict Techniques: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: WFA 3133, or consent of instructor). Three hours lecture. Discussion, demonstration, and application of techniques used to resolve human-wildlife conflicts
WFA 6313 Fisheries Management: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: WF 3133 or consent of instructor). Two hours lecture. Laboratories alternate weeks. Principles of fisheries management and methods for assessment and analysis of fish populations and aquatic habitats
WFA 6323 Wildlife Nutrition and Physiology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO1134 and BIO 1144, or consent of instructor). Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory, alternate weeks. Nutrition and physiology of aquatic and terrestrial wildlife, with emphasis on understanding life history strategies and functional adaptations to habitat and environmental variation
WFA 6333 Fish and Shellfish Nutrition: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: CH 2503 and CH 2501 or BCH 3613). Three hours lecture. Fundamental and applied aspects of the nutrition of fish, crustacean, and mollusk species including feeding behavior, nutritional ecology, energetics, and nutrient requirements
WFA 6343 Pond and Stream Management: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Junior or Senior standing or consent of instructor). Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory alternate weeks. Ecological foundations and management techniques for fisheries in small impoundments and streams
WFA 6353 Fish and Wildlife Policy and Law Enforcement: 3 hours.
Prerequisite: Sr. standing or consent of instructor). Three hours lecture. A survey of the major content areas of fish and wildlife policy and law enforcement. Emphahis is on the fundamentals of conservation policies and laws
WFA 6363 Wildlife and Fisheries Administration and Communication: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Junior standing or consent of instructor ). Two hours lecture. Three and one half hours lab, alternate weeks. Administrative and communicational techniques and skills in the workplace and political environments of wildlife and fisheries organizations
WFA 6373 Principles and Practice of Conservation in Agriculture Landscapes: 3 hours.
Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory, alternate weeks. Introduces theoretical background for ecological conservation in agricultural landscapes with focus on the role of USDA Farm Bill programs in achieving conservation goals
WFA 6383 Wetlands Ecology and Management: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: WFA 3133 and Junior Standing, or consent of instructor). Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory, alternate weeks. Hydrology, soils and biogeochemistry of wetlands; structure and function of important wetland types; wetland management for wildlife and fisheries; wetland creation and restoration
WFA 6394 Waterfowl Ecology and Management: 4 hours.
(Prerequisite: WFA 3133 and Junior standing, or consent of instructor). Three hours lecture. Four hours laboratory. Annual ecology of North American waterfowl, habitat and population ecology and management, waterfowl identification, field trips, management plan, and current issues
WFA 6483 Seminar in Tropical Biology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites:WF 3133 or consent of instructor ) One hour lecture. Four hours laboratory. An introduction to the composition and function of tropical ecosystems of the New World
WFA 6484 Upland Avian Ecology and Management: 4 hours.
(Prerequisites: WF 3133 and WF 4153 and Junior standing or consent of instructor). Three hours lecture. Four hours laboratory. The application of ecological principles to management of wildlife populations, focusing on avian species and communities inhabiting upland ecosystems
WFA 6494 Large Mammal Ecology and Management: 4 hours.
(Prerequisites: WF 3133 and WF 4153 and Junior standing). Three hours lecture. Four hours laboratory, alternate weeks. Ecological principles and applied methods used in the management of large mammals
WFA 6512 Advanced Topics in Human-Wildlife Conflicts: 2 hours.
(Prerequisite: WFA 4273/6273, WFA 4283/6283, or consent of instructor).Two hours lecture. Discussion, synthesis, and presentation of current issues in Human-Wildlife Conflicts. Development of manuscripts and research proposal
WFA 6521 Advanced Topics in Human-Wildlife Conflicts II: 1 hour.
(Prerequisite: WFA 4512/6512). One hour lecture. Conduct of data collection, analyses, interpretation, and writing of scientific manuscripts in instructor-approved area of human-wildlife conflicts
WFA 6613 Landscape Ecology: 3 hours.
Prerequisite (WFA 3133 and ST 3123 (or equivalents or consent of instructor). Two hours lecture, two hours lab. Foundational concepts and research methods of landscape ecology and application to ecology and management of natural resources
WFA 6623 Conservation Biology: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Theory and applications of conservation biology, measures of biodiversity, ecological geography, measures and treatments of decline
WFA 6990 Special Topics in Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture: 1-9 hours.
Credit and title to be arranged. This course is to be used on a limited basis to offer developing subject matter areas not covered in existing courses. (Courses limited to two offerings under one title within two academic years)
WFA 7000 Directed Individual Study in Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture: 1-6 hours.
Hours and credits to be arranged
WFA 8000 Thesis Research/ Thesis in Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture: 1-13 hours.
Hours and credits to be arranged
WFA 8134 Research Methods in Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences: 4 hours.
(Prerequisites: Graduate standing, ST 8114). Three hours lecture. Four hours laboratory. Graduate level introduction to application of scientific methods to wildlife and fisheries ecology and management
WFA 8144 Theory of Wildlife Population Ecology: 4 hours.
(Prerequisite: WF 3133, ST 3133, or consent of instructor). Three hours lecture. Two hours laboratory, weekly. Theory of wildlife population ecology including population growth, population regulation, predation, and competition. Basic methods of data collection and population sampling
WFA 8154 Quantitative Applications in Wildlife Population Ecology: 4 hours.
(Prerequisite: WFA 8144, ST 8114, or consent of instructor). Three hours lecture. Four hours laboratory, weekly. Application of basic statistical analytical tools to address natural resource management research questions
WFA 8212 Communication Skills in Wildlife and Fisheries: 2 hours.
(Prerequisite:Graduate student status in the Department of Wildlife and Fisheries) Two hours lecture. Effective strategies for professional communication to scientific and lay audiences in the fields of wildlife, fisheries, and othe natural resources sciences and management
WFA 8223 Management of Impounded River Ecosystems: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: WF 6313/4313 or equivalent). Three hours lecture. A survey of guidance and criteria for managing reservoirs and associated riverine environments to enhance fisheries. Focus is on managing fish and their environment
WFA 8273 Advanced Fisheries Management: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: WFA 4133/6133 and WFA 4313/6313 or consent of instructor) Three hours lecture. Field exercises during spring break. Advanced treatment of the multidimensional aspects of fisheries management in a global setting with emphasis on setting realistic objectives and establishing appropriate strategy
WFA 8343 Conceptual Ecology and Natural Resource Management: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: WFA 8012 or equivalent or consent of instructor). Three hours lecture. A forum to discuss current literature and theory that advances the study of community ecology and its application to natural resource management
WFA 8344 Wildlife Habitat Analysis and Management: 4 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 4203. Three hours lecture. Four hours laboratory alternate weeks. Identification, ecology, analysis and management of plant communities of value to upland and wetland game species of North America
WFA 8413 Advanced Fishery Science: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: WFA 4133/6133 and ST 3113, or equivalents). Two hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. Estimation and interpretation of vital statistics of fish populations: analysis of fishery data using computers; models for assessment of fish stocks
WFA 8423 Applied Bayesian Statistics in Ag/Natural Resources: 3 hours.
(Prerequisiste: ST 8114 and ST 8253 or consent of instructor ).Two hours lecture. Fours hours labaratory, alternate weeks. Bayesian statistics and Bayesian hierarchical models in wildlife, fishery, agricultural and other natural resource management applications
WFA 8424 Applied Aquatic Biogeochemistry: 4 hours.
(Prerequisite: Instructor discretion). Two hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. Theory and application of aquatic biogeochemistry and water quality principles in aquatic systems through lecture and literature discussions. Laboratory sessions will encompass real-world techniques in water quality sampling and analysis
WFA 8990 Special Topics in Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture: 1-9 hours.
WFA 9000 Dissertation Research /Dissertation in Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture: 1-13 hours.
Hours and credits to be arranged