Department of Biological Sciences
The biological sciences encompass the three basic sub-disciplines of biology: botany, microbiology and zoology. The curricula of the major areas of concentration are designed to provide the student with a broad academic base while offering valuable practical experiences in laboratory and field situations.
The biology curriculum contains a nucleus of basic courses that present unifying principles, and advanced courses in either botany or zoology. Botany may be defined as a scientific study of plants. It is the basic science of all applied fields of work having to do with plants, such as agronomy, forestry, horticulture, plant breeding and plant pathology. Zoology is a basic science of all work having to do with animals such as taxonomy, ecology, physiology.
Microbiology is the study of living microscopic and submicroscopic organisms which are of importance to mankind. Majors in microbiology are prepared to work in food processing plants, plant or animal disease control agencies, pharmaceutical companies, quality control positions, the industrial fermentation industry, and basic research in cell and molecular biology.
Majors offered in the department are the B.S. in Biological Sciences, B.S. in Medical Technology, B.S. in Microbiology, M.S. in Biological Sciences, and the Ph.D. in Biological Sciences.
A senior research thesis in the Biology is available to outstanding students. A description of the program and application materials may be obtained from the department office. A combined B.S./M.S. degree is available to outstanding students. Application to this program may be made as early as the end of the sophomore year (after completion of 60 or more hours of undergraduate courses). Students should consult with a graduate advisor if interested.
Medical Technology Major (MEDT)
Major Advisor: Mary Celeste Reese, Dir. of Undergraduate Advising
Office: 117 Harned Hall
Medical technologists are prepared for positions in hospital laboratories, clinics, research laboratories, the Public Health Service industry, and in various local, state and federal health organizations.
The medical technology curriculum leading to the Bachelor of Science degree from Mississippi State University includes three years of study at Mississippi State University and one year of study in a hospital School of Medical Technology accredited by the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences. Admission to the hospital school is competitive. A student who has satisfactorily completed the three years on the campus and has gained admission to a hospital school will register for the hospital phase and will be considered to be enrolled at Mississippi State during the final year of study. Graduates are prepared for certification by several national agencies.
Biological Sciences Major (BIO)
Major Advisor: Mary Celeste Reese, Dir. of Undergraduate Advising
Office: 117 Harned Hall
General Education and College Requirements
| English Composition | ||
| EN 1103 | English Composition I | 3 |
| or EN 1163 | Accelerated Composition I | |
| EN 1113 | English Composition II | 3 |
| or EN 1173 | Accelerated Composition II | |
| Foreign Language | ||
| 2 semesters - one Foreign Language (see advisor) | 6 | |
| Humanities | ||
| Literature | 3 | |
| History | 3 | |
| Mathematics | ||
| MA 1313 | College Algebra | 3 |
| MA 1323 | Trigonometry | 3 |
| Fine Arts | ||
| See A&S requirements | 3 | |
| Natural Sciences | ||
| See Major Core - Consult advisor for specifics | 9-12 | |
| Social Sciences | ||
| Must be from 2 different areas - see A&S requirements | 6 | |
| Major Core - Biological Sciences | ||
| BIO 1134 | Biology I | 4 |
| BIO 1144 | Biology II | 4 |
| BIO 3304 | General Microbiology | 4 |
| BIO 4133 | Human Genetics | 3 |
| BIO 2103 | Cell Biology | 3 |
| Oral Communication Requirement | ||
| CO 1003 | Fundamentals of Public Speaking | 3 |
| or CO 1013 | Introduction to Communication | |
| Writing Requirement | ||
| BIO 3013 | Professional Writing for Biologists | 3 |
| Computer Literacy Requirement | ||
| BIO 3013 | Professional Writing for Biologists | 3 |
| BIO 4133 | Human Genetics | 3 |
| Biological Sciences Area Courses - minimum 6 hours in each area 1 | ||
| Area 1: Molecules and Cells 2 | 6 | |
| Cellular Physiology | ||
| Immunology | ||
| Principles of Virology | ||
| Comparative Vertebrate Embryology | ||
| Vertebrate Histology | ||
| General Biochemistry | ||
| General Biochemistry | ||
| Area 2: Anatomy and Physiology 2 | 6 | |
| Plant Anatomy | ||
| General Plant Physiology | ||
| Comparative Anatomy | ||
| Animal Physiology | ||
| Area 3: Organisms 2 | 6 | |
| Plant Biology | ||
| Survey Plant Kingdom | ||
| Parasitology | ||
| Taxonomy of Spermatophytes | ||
| Biology of Vertebrates | ||
| Mammalogy | ||
| Ornithology | ||
| Ichthyology | ||
| Area 4: Ecology and Evolution 2 | 6 | |
| Ecology | ||
| Evolution | ||
| Plant Ecology | ||
| Life Science Elective 2 | ||
| Consult advisor | 10 | |
| Physical Science Core | ||
| CH 1213 | Chemistry I | 3 |
| CH 1223 | Chemistry II | 3 |
| CH 1211 | Investigations in Chemistry I | 1 |
| CH 1221 | Investigations in Chemistry II | 1 |
| CH 4513 | Organic Chemistry I | 3 |
| CH 4523 | Organic Chemistry II | 3 |
| PH 1113 | General Physics I | 3 |
| PH 1123 | General Physics II | 3 |
| or PH 1133 | General Physics III | |
| General Electives | ||
| General Electives | 13 | |
| Total Hours | 124 | |
| 1 | Three Biological Sciences area courses must include a laboratory. A minimum of one animal course and one plant course is required from Areas 2, 3 or 4.) |
| 2 | Hours in excess of 24 hours from area courses may be deducted from elective hours. Life Science electives may be taken in other Departments but must be courses for respective “majors”. See advisor. |
NOTE: University, College and Department restrictions - the following courses may not be used to meet the above science requirements: BIO 1004, BIO 1023, BIO 1123, BIO 3004, BIO 3014.
Minor in Biological Sciences
| BIO 1134 | Biology I | 4 |
| BIO 1144 | Biology II | 4 |
| BIO 2103 | Cell Biology | 3 |
| BIO 3304 | General Microbiology | 4 |
| BIO 4133 | Human Genetics | 3 |
| Areas 3 or 4 listed above | 3-4 | |
| Total Hours | 21-22 | |
Microbiology Major (MIC)
Major Advisor: Mary Celeste Reese, Dir. of Undergraduate Advising
Office: 117 Harned Hall
General Education and College Requirements
| English Composition | ||
| EN 1103 | English Composition I | 3 |
| or EN 1163 | Accelerated Composition I | |
| EN 1113 | English Composition II | 3 |
| or EN 1173 | Accelerated Composition II | |
| Foreign Language | ||
| 2 semesters - one Foreign Language (see advisor) | 6 | |
| Humanities | ||
| Literature - see A&S requirements | 3 | |
| History - see A&S requirements | 3 | |
| Mathematics | ||
| MA 1713 | Calculus I | 3 |
| ST 3123 | Introduction to Statistical Inference | 3 |
| Fine Arts | ||
| See A&S requirements | 3 | |
| Natural Sciences | ||
| See Major Core - Consult advisor for specifics | ||
| Social Sciences | ||
| Must be from 2 different areas and from A&S Core. Consult advisor for acceptable areas. | 6 | |
| Major Core | ||
| BIO 3304 | General Microbiology | 4 |
| BIO 4405 | Pathogenic Microbiology | 5 |
| BIO 4413 | Immunology | 3 |
| BIO 4433 | Principles of Virology | 3 |
| BIO 4443 | Bacterial Genetics | 3 |
| BIO 4442 | Bacterial Genetics Laboratory | 2 |
| BIO 4463 | Bacterial Physiology | 3 |
| Microbiology Electives | 8 | |
| Oral Communication Requirement | ||
| CO 1003 | Fundamentals of Public Speaking | 3 |
| or CO 1013 | Introduction to Communication | |
| Writing Requirement | ||
| BIO 3013 | Professional Writing for Biologists | 3 |
| Computer Literacy Requirement | ||
| BIO 3013 | Professional Writing for Biologists | 3 |
| Departmental Core | ||
| BIO 1134 | Biology I | 4 |
| BIO 1144 | Biology II | 4 |
| BIO 2103 | Cell Biology | 3 |
| Additional department requirements | ||
| CH 1213 | Chemistry I | 3 |
| CH 1223 | Chemistry II | 3 |
| CH 1211 | Investigations in Chemistry I | 1 |
| CH 1221 | Investigations in Chemistry II | 1 |
| CH 4513 | Organic Chemistry I | 3 |
| CH 4523 | Organic Chemistry II | 3 |
| CH 4511 | Organic Chemistry Laboratory I | 1 |
| CH 4521 | Organic Chemistry Laboratory II | 1 |
| PH 1113 | General Physics I | 3 |
| PH 1123 | General Physics II | 3 |
| PH 1133 | General Physics III | 3 |
| BCH 4013 | Principles of Biochemistry | 3 |
| BCH 4603 | General Biochemistry | 3 |
| BCH 4613 | General Biochemistry | 3 |
| General Electives | ||
| General Electives | 15-18 | |
| Total Hours | 124 | |
Applied microbiology courses are strongly recommended, regardless of the department in which they are offered (for example, Food Micro, Environmental Micro, or Soil Micro). Upper division courses in Medical Technology or Biochemistry are also acceptable. Students should see their advisor for assistance in selecting courses for microbiology elective credit. Hours in excess of 8 will reduce the general electives requirement by an equal number.
Students planning to attend professional schools should check with the faculty advisor for that program to identify additional courses that may be needed. Such courses can be taken for general elective credit.
For the pre-professional/graduate track, BCH 4603/ and 15 hours of general electives are required. For career track, BCH 4013 may be substituted for BCH 4603/BCH 4613, and 18 hours of general electives are required.
Minor in Microbiology
| BIO 1134 | Biology I | 4 |
| BIO 1144 | Biology II | 4 |
| BIO 3304 | General Microbiology | 4 |
| BIO 4405 | Pathogenic Microbiology | 5 |
| Choose one of the following: | 4 | |
| Comparative Anatomy | ||
| General Plant Physiology | ||
| Microbiology and Ecology of Soil | ||
| Environmental Microbiology | ||
| Microbiology of Foods | ||
| Animal Physiology | ||
| Total Hours | 21 | |
Medical Technology Major (MEDT)1
Major Advisor: Mary Celeste Reese, Dir. of Undergraduate Advising
Office: 117 Harned Hall
General Education and College Requirements
| English Composition | ||
| EN 1103 | English Composition I | 3 |
| or EN 1163 | Accelerated Composition I | |
| EN 1113 | English Composition II | 3 |
| or EN 1173 | Accelerated Composition II | |
| Foreign Language | ||
| 2 semesters - one Foreign Language (see advisor) | 6 | |
| Humanities | ||
| Literature - see A&S requirements | 3 | |
| History - see A&S requirements | 3 | |
| Mathematics | ||
| MA 1313 | College Algebra | 3 |
| MA 1323 | Trigonometry | 3 |
| or ST 3123 | Introduction to Statistical Inference | |
| Fine Arts | ||
| See A&S requirements | 3 | |
| Natural Sciences | ||
| See Major Core - Consult Advisor for specifics | 9-12 | |
| Social Sciences | ||
| Must be from 2 different areas - See University/A&S Core | 6 | |
| Major Core | ||
| BIO 1134 | Biology I | 4 |
| BIO 3004 | Human Anatomy | 4 |
| BIO 3303 | Parasitology | 3 |
| BIO 3304 | General Microbiology | 4 |
| BIO 4133 | Human Genetics | 3 |
| BIO 4303 | Bioinstrumentation | 3 |
| BIO 4405 | Pathogenic Microbiology | 5 |
| BIO 4413 | Immunology | 3 |
| BIO 4610 | Urinalysis | 2-6 |
| BIO 4620 | Hematology | 2-9 |
| BIO 4630 | Special Topics | 1-9 |
| BIO 4640 | Clinical Micro | 2-9 |
| BIO 4650 | Immunohematology | 2-9 |
| BIO 4660 | Serology/Immunology | 2-9 |
| BIO 4670 | Clinical Chemistry | 2-9 |
| BCH 4013 | Principles of Biochemistry | 3 |
| CH 1213 | Chemistry I | 3 |
| CH 1211 | Investigations in Chemistry I | 1 |
| CH 1223 | Chemistry II | 3 |
| CH 1221 | Investigations in Chemistry II | 1 |
| CH 4513 | Organic Chemistry I | 3 |
| CH 4523 | Organic Chemistry II | 3 |
| General and Science Electives | 9 | |
| Oral Communication Requirement | ||
| CO 1003 | Fundamentals of Public Speaking | 3 |
| or CO 1013 | Introduction to Communication | |
| Computer Literacy Requirement | ||
| BIO 3013 | Professional Writing for Biologists | 3 |
| Writing Requirement | ||
| BIO 3013 | Professional Writing for Biologists | 3 |
| Total Hours | 124 | |
| 1 | In affiliated hospital schools of Medical Technology, admission is on a competitive basis. |
Program Consultants in Cooperating Hospitals
Mississippi State University maintains close contact with the teaching personnel in medical technology at the following hospitals in the area:
- Jennifer Knight, MHS, MLS(ASCP), Program Director, Mississippi Baptist Medical Center, Jackson, Miss.
- Lee Montgomery, MT (ASCP), Program Director, North Mississippi Medical Center, Tupelo, Miss.
- Maralie Exton, MT (ASCP), Program Director, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn.
Courses
BIO 1004 Anatomy and Physiology: 4 hours.
(Prerequisite: a course in the biological sciences). Three hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. For non-science majors. The structure and function of the human body with special emphasis on the muscular, nervous, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, urinary and reproductive systems
BIO 1011 First Year Seminar: 1 hour.
One hour lecture. First-year seminars explore a diverse arrary of topics that provide students with an opportunity to learn about a specific discipline from skilled faculty members
BIO 1023 Plants and Humans: 3 hours.
Two hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. For non-science majors. Students may not have credit for both BIO 1023 and BIO 1203 nor for both BIO 1023 and BIO 1033, nor for both BIO 2113,nor for both BIO 1023 and general biology courses transferred from other institutions. A survey of botany intended to introduce students to the world of plants, particularly emphasizing their relationships with humans and society
BIO 1123 Animal Biology: 3 hours.
Two hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. For non-science majors. Students may not have credit for both BIO 1023 and . Basic understanding of life processes, diversity, inheritance, reproduction, ecology, and evolution
BIO 1134 Biology I: 4 hours.
Three hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. Principles of Biology including nature of science, chemistry of life, cell structure and division, cellular respiration, photo synthese, Mendelian,chromosomal and molecular genetics, evolution, and ecology
BIO 1144 Biology II: 4 hours.
Three hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. Form and function of organisms including body plans and phylogeny,human evolution, plant anatomy and physiology, animal anatomy and physiology,reproduction, development, and animal behavior
BIO 1301 Perspectives in Medical Technology: 1 hour.
One hour lecture. A survey of all aspects of medical technology. (Fall)
BIO 2103 Cell Biology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: 6 hours of biology, CH 1223). Three hours lecture. A comparative study of cell structure among plant, animal and bacterial systems. (Fall only)
BIO 2113 Plant Biology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 1134). Two hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. An introduction to the biology of vascular plants, including physiology, anatomy and morphology development, genetics, evolution and diversity, ecology and applied botany
BIO 2213 Survey Plant Kingdom: 3 hours.
Two hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. A survey of algae, bryophytes, vascular plants, and fungi, with emphasis on morphology, internal anatomy, life cycles fossil record, and evolutionary relationships
BIO 2503 Environmental Quality: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. (Prerequisite: One course in biology). Relevance of ecological principles to environmental problems and relationships of humans with their environment with emphasis on preservation of environmental quality
BIO 2990 Special Topics in Biological Sciences: 1-9 hours.
Credit and title to be arranged. This course is to be used on a limited basis to offer developing subject matter areas not covered in existing courses. (Courses limited to two offerings under one title within two academic years)
BIO 3004 Human Anatomy: 4 hours.
Three hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. Study of the human body with emphasis in anatomical terminology, overview of tissues, and body organization from cellular level to body system level
BIO 3013 Professional Writing for Biologists: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Junior/Senior standing in BIO, MIC, or MDT, or consent of instructor). Three hours lecture. Refinement of writing skills for more effective communications. Assignments to include routine and specialized correspondence, technical reports, and speech preparation and delivery
BIO 3014 Human Physiology: 4 hours.
(Prerequisites: BIO 1134 and CH 1213, or BIO 2004 and CH 1043 or equivalent) Three hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. Comprehensive examination of the function and regulation of the human body and physiological integration of organ systems to maintain homeostasis
BIO 3103 Genetics I: 3 hours.
Two hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. (Prerequisites: MA 1313 or higher, BIO 1134 or higher or BIO 2113 or higher ). Principles of heredity, genetic material, and gene expressions. (Same as GNS 3103, PO 3103)
BIO 3104 Ecology: 4 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 1134). Three hours lecture. Three hours laboratory. A general survey of ecological principles and concepts pertaining to plants and animals with reference to ecosystem structure and function, and interactions among ecosystem components
BIO 3113 Marine Biology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 1134 or equivalent.) Three hours lecture. An introduction to marine environments, the diversity of life in the different marine habitats and human utilization of marine resources
BIO 3303 Parasitology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 1134 or equivalent). Two hours lecture. Three hours laboratory. A survey of parasitology to include parasites of importance to the health of humans and domestic animals
BIO 3304 General Microbiology: 4 hours.
(Prerequisites: CH 1053 or CH 2223). Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory. For science majors. Students may not have credit for both BIO 1043 and BIO 3304. Fundamentals; techniques in staining and culture of microorganisms
BIO 3404 Bacterial Cultivation: 4 hours.
(Prerequisites: BIO 3304 and CH 4513 or coregistration in CH 4513). Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory. A continuation of 3304. General principles of microbiology with emphasis on cultivation of bacteria. (Fall/Spring)
BIO 3504 Comparative Anatomy: 4 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 1134 and BIO 1144). Two hours lecture. Six hours of laboratory. The vertebrate animals; relationships of organs and systems; and their phylogenetic significance
BIO 3524 Biology of Vertebrates: 4 hours.
Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory. Evolution, systematics, ecology and behavior of vertebrates. Laboratory includes classification of major groups, identification of species, field trips, and experiments in behavior and physiological ecology
BIO 4000 Directed Individual Study in Biological Sciences: 1-6 hours.
Hours and credits to be arranged
BIO 4011 Senior Thesis in Biological Sciences: 1 hour.
(Prerequisites: BIO 4013 with a grade of B or better and consent of department head and thesis committee). Writing of the undergraduate thesis under the direction of the major advisor
BIO 4013 Senior Research in Biological Sciences: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: Senior standing, consent of department head, 3.00 GPA in biology courses, and major in biological sciences). Conduct original research for eventual writing of undergraduate thesis
BIO 4100 Medical Technology Clinicals: 3-19 hours.
(Prerequisite: Consent of instructor). Medical Technology Clinical Internship
BIO 4113 Evolution: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: MA 1313 or equivalent, BIO 1134 and BIO 1144, BIO 3103 or BIO 4133). Historical development of evolutionary theory; phylogeny and systematic; historic or organic evolution; molecular and phenotypic variation in populations; genetic drift and natural selection; speciation
BIO 4114 Cellular Physiology: 4 hours.
(Prerequisites: Seven hours of biological science and two semesters of organic chemistry). Three hours lecture. Three hours laboratory. A study of the morphology and function of the cell. (Fall). (Same as PHY 4114/6114)
BIO 4133 Human Genetics: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 1134 and BIO 1144 or BIO 2113 or consent of instructor)Three hours lecture Principles of Mendelian and molecular genetics as applied to humans. Description and causes of human genetic diseases and other anomalies. (Same as GNS 4133/6133)
BIO 4143 Population Genetics: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Both BIO 1134 and 1144, or BIO 2113, or consent of instructor. Three hours lecture. Study of the structure of genetic variation in populations and its applications in life sciences
BIO 4203 Taxonomy of Spermatophytes: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: BIO 2113 and BIO 2213). Two hours lecture. Three hours laboratory. Classification and nomenclature of seed plants; introductory methods of collection; laboratory studies of representative plant families
BIO 4204 Plant Anatomy: 4 hours.
(Prerequisites: BIO 2113 and BIO 2213). Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory. Structure and development of cell types, tissues, roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits of seed plants, with emphasis on angiosperms
BIO 4213 Plant Ecology: 3 hours.
Two hours lecture. Three hours laboratory. Plant behavior in relation to environment; developmental variations; successional trends; stabilization of plant communities
BIO 4214 General Plant Physiology: 4 hours.
(Prerequisites: BIO 2113 and CH 1213). Three hours lecture. Three hours laboratory. Chemical and physical activities of the plant; absorption; transpiration; mineral nutrition; photosynthesis; translocation; growth processes
BIO 4224 Aquatic Botany: 4 hours.
(Prerequisite:BIO 2203 and one of BIO 3104 , BIO 4213 or WF 3133 or graduate standing;or consent of instructor). Three hours lecture. Four hours laboratory,every other week. Growth forms,taxonomy and morphology, and physiological adaptations of hydrophytic vegetation; ecolgical interactions involving hydrophytes; function of plants in aquatic ecosystems
BIO 4233 Living with Global Change: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Holistic examination of the interrelationship between human activities and ecological systems, with an emphasis on the concept of “sustainable” natural resource management
BIO 4303 Bioinstrumentation: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 4304/6304). Two hours lecture. Two hours laboratory and demonstrations. Theory and practical application of electrical, optical and other instruments employed in microbiology and medical technology
BIO 4304 Quantitative Methods I: 4 hours.
Three hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. Application of mathematical and statistical techniques to problem solving in the laboratory
BIO 4314 Quantitative Methods II: 4 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 4304/6304). Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory. Theory and application of selected clinical laboratory methods
BIO 4324 Microbiology and Ecology of Soil: 4 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 3304). The study of diverse soil microbial communities and how they influence the structure and function of ecosystems (natural and managed) and the global biosphere (same as PSS 4314/6314)
BIO 4404 Environmental Microbiology: 4 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 3304). Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory. Terrestrial, aquatic, and subsurface microbial ecosystems. Microbiology of water and wastewater treatment, solid waste disposal, landfarming, impact of hazardous waste, and environmental reclamation. Spring/odd years
BIO 4405 Pathogenic Microbiology: 5 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 3304). Three hours lecture. Four hours laboratory. The microorganisms producing disease in man and lower animals; means of transmission; protection against disease
BIO 4413 Immunology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 3304 and CH 4513). Three hours lecture. Survey of the functions of the immune system. Emphasis on mammalian immunology, including T- and B-cell interactions in humoral and cell mediated immunity
BIO 4414 Microbiology of Foods: 4 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 3304). Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory. Isolation and classification of the microorganisms associated with spoilage of commercial and domestic preserved foods. Same as FNH 4414/6414
BIO 4433 Principles of Virology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: BCH 4603 , BIO 3103 and BIO 3304 ). Three hours lecture. Principles of viral infectivity, multiplication, and chemical constitution
BIO 4442 Bacterial Genetics Laboratory: 2 hours.
(Prerequisite: BCH 4603,BIO 3304 and concurrent enrollment in BIO 4443/6443 ). Four hour laboratory.The genetic and molecular manipulation of bacteria and their viruses
BIO 4443 Bacterial Genetics: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: BCH 4603, BIO 3304 or consent of instructor). Three hours lecture. The genetics of bacteria and their viruses including: replication, rearrangement, repair, transfer, regulation, and methods of manipulation and analysis of DNA
BIO 4463 Bacterial Physiology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: BIO 3404 and BCH 4603). Three hours lecture. Structure and function relationships and major aerobic and anaerobic metabolic pathways in microorganisms. (Fall)
BIO 4503 Vertebrate Histology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 1134 and BIO 1144 ). Two hours lecture. Three hours laboratory. Study of the microscopic anatomy, structure, and function of major cell types and tissues
BIO 4504 Comparative Vertebrate Embryology: 4 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 1134 and BIO 1144). Two hours lecture. six hours laboratory. The embryology of the vertebrates; the fertilization of the egg; stages of cleavage and the development of organs and systems
BIO 4514 Animal Physiology: 4 hours.
(Prerequisites: Ten hours of biological science and organic chemistry). Three hours lecture. Three hours laboratory. Functions and interrelationship of the systems of the body. (Same as PHY 4514/6514)
BIO 4603 Ethnobotany: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 1134 and BIO 1144, or AN 1143 and AN 1343). Three hours lecture. Relationships between plants and humans through examination of cultures, uses of plants, paleothbobotany, and the science of botany
BIO 4610 Urinalysis: 2-6 hours.
(Prerequisite: Acceptance to Med Tech internship). Study of physical, chemical and microscopic properties of body fluids. Emphasis is placed on laboratory procedures, morphological findings and correlation of test results to disease
BIO 4612 Special Topics: 2 hours.
BIO 4620 Hematology: 2-9 hours.
(Prerequisite: Acceptance to Med Tech internship). Study of the maturation, morphology, and function of blood cells and their role in disease. Emphasis is placed on lab procedures, identification, and relationships with disease
BIO 4624 Immunohematology: 4 hours.
(Prerequisite: Completion of all preprofessional requirements).Three hours lecture. Six hour laboratory. Blood group serology,compatibility testing, and identification of atypical antibodies, Transfusion practices and blood group immunogenetics
BIO 4626 Hematology: 6 hours.
(Prerequisite:Completion of all preprofessional requirements).Four hours lecture. Eight hours laboratory. Normal and abnormal blood and bone marrow cells. Coagulation mechanisms
BIO 4630 Special Topics: 1-9 hours.
BIO 4630 Special Topic. (1-9). (Prerequisite: Acceptance to Med Tech internship). Topics are presented to prepare students for future roles including management, lab operations, education, research, quality assurance and regulatory issues, along with other special topics
BIO 4636 Clinical Chemistry: 6 hours.
(Prerequisiste: Completion of all preprofessional requirements).Four hours lecture. Eight hours laboratory. Normal and abnormal human body chemistry. Emphasis on istrumentation. (Fall )
BIO 4640 Clinical Micro: 2-9 hours.
(Prerequisite: Acceptance to Med Tech Internship). Study of bacteria-causing disease in man. Includes lab identification using conventional methods as well as rapid systems, susceptibility testing, and evaluation of clinical specimens
BIO 4650 Immunohematology: 2-9 hours.
(Prerequisite: Acceptance to Med Tech internship.) The study of blood group antigens and antibodies. Includes donor selection, lab procedures, identification, storage, quality control, transfusion practices and related topics
BIO 4660 Serology/Immunology: 2-9 hours.
(Prerequisite: Acceptance to Med Tech internship.) Study of the immunologic response in infections and autoimmune diseases, characterization of lymphocyte populations in neoplasms, abnormal immunologic responses
BIO 4670 Clinical Chemistry: 2-9 hours.
BIO 4670 Clinical Chemistry. (2-9). (Prerequisite: Acceptance to Med Tech internship). Study of the biochemical constituents of body fluids, functions, and alterations in disease states. Emphasis placed on analytical laboratory methods
BIO 4673 Industrial Microbiology: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Introduction to microbial anatomy, physiology, and genetics.Use of microorganisms and their by-products. Identification and control of biofouling, biocorrosion, and biodegradation of products and processes. (Same as CHE 4673/6673)
BIO 4703 Avian Diversity: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: BIO 1134 and BIO 1144, or permission of instructor). Two hours lecture. Three hours laboratory. A detailed survey of bird biology, with emphasis on their unique evolutionary adaptations. Laboratory includes field-identification, independent research and examination of bird reference collection
BIO 4990 Special Topics in Biological Sciences: 1-9 hours.
Credit and title to be arranged. This course is to be used on a limited basis to offer developing subject matter areas not covered in existing courses. (Courses limited to two offerings under one title within two academic years)
BIO 6013 Genetics and Molecular Biology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite:Consent of instructor). Three hours video and online. Analysis of the transmission of geneteic information from molecular to organismal levels;examination of ways in which genotype detremines phenotype. (Intended for K-12 science teachers. Course cannot be used to satisfy degree requirements in a non-distance degree program )
BIO 6023 Principles of Evolutionary Biology: 3 hours.
(Prequisite:Consent of Instructor). Three hours video and online. Current concepts in genetic variation, natural selection, and adaptation of populations;speciation, extinction, and phylogenetics;patterns of human evolution. (Intended for K-12 science teachers. Course cannot be used to satisfy degree requirements in a non-distance degree program)
BIO 6033 Fundamentals of Biotechnology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite:BIO 6013 and BIO 8033, or consent of instructor). Three hours video and online. Fundamental principles of animal and plant biotechnology including recombinant DNA technology, gene-based diagnostics,genetically modified organisms and transgenics. (Intended for K-12 science teachers. Course cannot be used to satisfy degree requirements in a non-distance degree program)
BIO 6043 Developmental and Reproductive Biology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites:BIO 6013 and BIO 8033 or consent of instructor).Three hours video and online. Study of reproduction and development from gametes through birth in mammals;focusing on stages, anatomy, physiology, mechanisms, genetics. (Intended for K-12 science teachers. Course cannot be used to satisfy degree requirements in a non-distance degree program)
BIO 6113 Evolution: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: MA 1313 or equivalent, BIO 1134 and BIO 1144, BIO 3103 or BIO 4133). Historical development of evolutionary theory; phylogeny and systematic; historic or organic evolution; molecular and phenotypic variation in populations; genetic drift and natural selection; speciation
BIO 6114 Cellular Physiology: 4 hours.
(Prerequisites: Seven hours of biological science and two semesters of organic chemistry). Three hours lecture. Three hours laboratory. A study of the morphology and function of the cell. (Fall). (Same as PHY 4114/6114)
BIO 6133 Human Genetics: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 1134 and BIO 1144 or BIO 2113 or consent of instructor)Three hours lecture Principles of Mendelian and molecular genetics as applied to humans. Description and causes of human genetic diseases and other anomalies. (Same as GNS 4133/6133)
BIO 6143 Population Genetics: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Both BIO 1134 and 1144, or BIO 2113, or consent of instructor. Three hours lecture. Study of the structure of genetic variation in populations and its applications in life sciences
BIO 6203 Taxonomy of Spermatophytes: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: BIO 2113 and BIO 2213). Two hours lecture. Three hours laboratory. Classification and nomenclature of seed plants; introductory methods of collection; laboratory studies of representative plant families
BIO 6204 Plant Anatomy: 4 hours.
(Prerequisites: BIO 2113 and BIO 2213). Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory. Structure and development of cell types, tissues, roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits of seed plants, with emphasis on angiosperms
BIO 6213 Plant Ecology: 3 hours.
Two hours lecture. Three hours laboratory. Plant behavior in relation to environment; developmental variations; successional trends; stabilization of plant communities
BIO 6214 General Plant Physiology: 4 hours.
(Prerequisites: BIO 2113 and CH 1213). Three hours lecture. Three hours laboratory. Chemical and physical activities of the plant; absorption; transpiration; mineral nutrition; photosynthesis; translocation; growth processes
BIO 6224 Aquatic Botany: 4 hours.
(Prerequisite:BIO 2203 and one of BIO 3104 , BIO 4213 or WF 3133 or graduate standing;or consent of instructor). Three hours lecture. Four hours laboratory,every other week. Growth forms,taxonomy and morphology, and physiological adaptations of hydrophytic vegetation; ecolgical interactions involving hydrophytes; function of plants in aquatic ecosystems
BIO 6233 Living with Global Change: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Holistic examination of the interrelationship between human activities and ecological systems, with an emphasis on the concept of “sustainable” natural resource management
BIO 6303 Bioinstrumentation: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 4304/6304). Two hours lecture. Two hours laboratory and demonstrations. Theory and practical application of electrical, optical and other instruments employed in microbiology and medical technology
BIO 6304 Quantitative Methods I: 4 hours.
Three hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. Application of mathematical and statistical techniques to problem solving in the laboratory
BIO 6314 Quantitative Methods II: 4 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 4304/6304). Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory. Theory and application of selected clinical laboratory methods
BIO 6324 Microbiology and Ecology of Soil: 4 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 3304). The study of diverse soil microbial communities and how they influence the structure and function of ecosystems (natural and managed) and the global biosphere (same as PSS 4314/6314)
BIO 6404 Environmental Microbiology: 4 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 3304). Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory. Terrestrial, aquatic, and subsurface microbial ecosystems. Microbiology of water and wastewater treatment, solid waste disposal, landfarming, impact of hazardous waste, and environmental reclamation. Spring/odd years
BIO 6405 Pathogenic Microbiology: 5 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 3304). Three hours lecture. Four hours laboratory. The microorganisms producing disease in man and lower animals; means of transmission; protection against disease
BIO 6413 Immunology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 3304 and CH 4513). Three hours lecture. Survey of the functions of the immune system. Emphasis on mammalian immunology, including T- and B-cell interactions in humoral and cell mediated immunity
BIO 6414 Microbiology of Foods: 4 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 3304). Two hours lecture. Four hours laboratory. Isolation and classification of the microorganisms associated with spoilage of commercial and domestic preserved foods. Same as FNH 4414/6414
BIO 6433 Principles of Virology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: BCH 4603 , BIO 3103 and BIO 3304 ). Three hours lecture. Principles of viral infectivity, multiplication, and chemical constitution
BIO 6442 Bacterial Genetics Laboratory: 2 hours.
(Prerequisite: BCH 4603,BIO 3304 and concurrent enrollment in BIO 4443/6443 ). Four hour laboratory.The genetic and molecular manipulation of bacteria and their viruses
BIO 6443 Bacterial Genetics: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: BCH 4603, BIO 3304 or consent of instructor). Three hours lecture. The genetics of bacteria and their viruses including: replication, rearrangement, repair, transfer, regulation, and methods of manipulation and analysis of DNA
BIO 6463 Bacterial Physiology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: BIO 3404 and BCH 4603). Three hours lecture. Structure and function relationships and major aerobic and anaerobic metabolic pathways in microorganisms. (Fall)
BIO 6503 Vertebrate Histology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 1134 and BIO 1144 ). Two hours lecture. Three hours laboratory. Study of the microscopic anatomy, structure, and function of major cell types and tissues
BIO 6504 Comparative Vertebrate Embryology: 4 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 1134 and BIO 1144). Two hours lecture. six hours laboratory. The embryology of the vertebrates; the fertilization of the egg; stages of cleavage and the development of organs and systems
BIO 6514 Animal Physiology: 4 hours.
(Prerequisites: Ten hours of biological science and organic chemistry). Three hours lecture. Three hours laboratory. Functions and interrelationship of the systems of the body. (Same as PHY 4514/6514)
BIO 6603 Ethnobotany: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 1134 and BIO 1144, or AN 1143 and AN 1343). Three hours lecture. Relationships between plants and humans through examination of cultures, uses of plants, paleothbobotany, and the science of botany
BIO 6673 Industrial Microbiology: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Introduction to microbial anatomy, physiology, and genetics.Use of microorganisms and their by-products. Identification and control of biofouling, biocorrosion, and biodegradation of products and processes. (Same as CHE 4673/6673)
BIO 6703 Avian Diversity: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: BIO 1134 and BIO 1144, or permission of instructor). Two hours lecture. Three hours laboratory. A detailed survey of bird biology, with emphasis on their unique evolutionary adaptations. Laboratory includes field-identification, independent research and examination of bird reference collection
BIO 6990 Special Topics in Biological Sciences: 1-9 hours.
Credit and title to be arranged. This course is to be used on a limited basis to offer developing subject matter areas not covered in existing courses. (Courses limited to two offerings under one title within two academic years)
BIO 7000 Directed Individual Study in Biological Sciences: 1-6 hours.
Same as GCRL Zoology 561. Hours and credits to be arranged. Directed Individual Study courses usually require prerequisites of BIO 4326/6326
BIO 8000 Thesis Research/ Thesis in Biological Sciences: 1-13 hours.
Thesis research/Thesis. Same as GCRL Zoology 561. Hours and credits to be arranged
BIO 8011 Seminar I: 1 hour.
One hour seminar. Weekly seminar on current research in the Biological Sciences. Attendance is mandatory for on-campus Biological Sciences graduate students not enrolled in BIO 8021
BIO 8013 Scientific Writing for Biological Scientists: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Preparation of the journal article, thesis, and dissertation; searching the literature; scientific illustration; oral presentation of a scientific paper. (Spring)
BIO 8021 Seminar II: 1 hour.
One hour seminar. Weekly seminar on current research in the Biological Sciences and one formal presentation of the student’s research; serves as the student’s public exit seminar
BIO 8023 Modern Microbiology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite:Consent of instructor). Three hours video and online. Fundamental principles of microbiology, including microbial structure,replication, and diversity;role of microorganisms in human health and the environment. (Intended for K-12 science teachers. Course cannot be used to satisfy degree requirements in a non-distance degree program)
BIO 8033 Advanced Cell Biology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisiste:Consent of instructor)Three hours video and online. Study of eukaryotic cellular and sub-cellular structure and function;integration of cellular processes to understand the cell as a whole. (Intended for K-12 science teachers. Course cannot be used to satisfy degree requirement in a non-distance degree program)
BIO 8043 Ecology and the Environment: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite:Consent of instructor). Three hours video and online. Investigation of biodiversity, ecological hierarchies, and interactions between biota and the environment. Includes as introduction to contemporary environmental science issues. (Intended for K-12 science teachers. Course cannot be used to satisfy degree requirements in a non-distance degree program)
BIO 8053 Comprehensive Study of Animals: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites:BIO 6023 or consent of instructor). Three hours video and online. Study of invertebrate and vertebrate animals,including reproduction, development, physiology,behavior, ecology and evolution. (Intended for K-12 science teachers. Course cannot be used to satisfy degree requirements in a non-distance degree program)
BIO 8063 Comprehensive Study of Plants: 3 hours.
(Prerequisiste:BIO 6023 or consent of instructo). Three hours video and online. Study of plants from bryophytes to angiosperms, including growth, photosynthesis, respiration, nutrition, reproduction, ecology, and evolution. (Intended for K-12 science teachers. Course cannot be used to satisfy degree requirements in a non-distance degree program)
BIO 8073 Research Methods in Biological Sciences for Interdisciplinary Sciences: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites:Fifteen hours of BIO graduate work and consent of instructor).Three hours video and online. Defining research problems and using analytical techniques in Biological Science. Exploring how research in Biological Science relates to other scientific fields. (Intended for K-12 sciecne teachers. Course cannot be used to satisfy degree requirments in a non-distance degree program)
BIO 8083 Capstone in Interdisciplinary Science with an Emphasis on Biological Science: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites:Fifteen hours of BIO graduate work and consent of instructor). Two hours lecture. Three hours laboratory and observing. Provides field experience in the biological sciences through planned and supervised projects and field trips. (Intended for K-12 science teachers. Course cannot be used to satisfy degree requirements in a non-distance degree program)
BIO 8093 Experimental Biology and Biostatistics: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite:Consent of instructor)Three hours video and online. Experimental design and methods for statistical analysis of biological data, with an emphasis on inquiry using the scientific method.( Intended for K-12 science teachers. Course cannot be used to satisfy degree requirements in a non-distance degree program)
BIO 8103 Advanced Ecology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Bio 3104). Two hours lecture. Three hours laboratory. Selected topics with special references to bioenergetics, population and human ecology; with student research project
BIO 8113 Biogeography: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Study of the geographic distribution of life. Emphasis placed on climatic, geologic, and human influence, dispersal mechanisms and evolutionary history
BIO 8163 Invasion Ecology: 3 hours.
Three hours lecture. Theoretical and empirical ecology of species invasion. Discussion-based with an emphasis understanding the invasion process from ecological, evolutionary, and biogeographical perspectives
BIO 8183 Capstone in Modern Biology: 3 hours.
Prerequisites:Thirty hours of BIO graduate work and consent of instructor). Three hours lecture. Hands-on laboratory and field experiences which demonstrate the major techniques of molecular, cellular, organismal and ecological biology. (Intended for K-12 science teachers. Course cannot be used to satisfy degree requirements in a non-distance degree program)
BIO 8191 Seminar in General Biology: 1 hour.
(Prerequisites: 33 hours of BIO graduate work and consent of the instructor.) One hour seminar. Conduit for interactions with faculty members to assist students in preparing for the comprehensive exam in the MS in General Biology degree program. (Intended for K-12 science teachers. Course cannot be used to satisfy degree requirements in a non-distance degree program.)
BIO 8213 Plant Water and Mineral Relations: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: BIO 4214). Three hours lecture. Membrane structure and functions; plant and soil water relationships; absorption; translocation; transpiration; iron transport and mineral nutrition
BIO 8223 Plant Metabolism: 3 hours.
(Prerequisites: BIO 4214 and organic chemistry). Three hours lecture. Photosynthesis, respiration, nitrogen metabolism, and other metabolic processes
BIO 8233 Molecular Applications: 3 hours.
Two hours lecture. Two hours laboratory. Discussion of the fundamental principles behind basic molecular applications used in biology with a focus on methods employed to study DNA, RNA and proteins
BIO 8453 Advanced Virology: 3 hours.
(Prerequisite: Cell Biology or equivalent). Three hours lecture. Literature survey in virus research
BIO 8990 Special Topics in Biological Sciences: 1-9 hours.
Credit and title to be arranged. This course is to be used on a limited basis to offer developing subject matter areas not covered in existing courses. (Courses limited to two offerings under one title within two academic years)
BIO 9000 Dissertation Research/ Dissertation in Biological Sciences: 1-13 hours.
Same as GCRL Zoology 561. Hours and credits to be arranged